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New Hampshire Statewide Rule

New Hampshire Timber Tax and Tree Cutting Rules

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Hampshire (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
RSA 79 and RSA 227-J
Required Filing
Intent to Cut
Timber Tax
10% of stumpage
Penalty
Up to doubled tax
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: New Hampshire General Court

Summary

New Hampshire RSA 79 governs timber harvesting statewide through the timber tax system. Landowners must file an Intent to Cut for commercial harvests, and the state preempts inconsistent local timber regulation while allowing reasonable local zoning controls.

I. (a) Every owner, as defined in RSA 79:1, II, shall, prior to commencing each cutting operation and at the beginning of each new tax year into which the cutting operation shall continue, file with the proper assessing officials in the city, town, or unincorporated place where such cutting is to take place a notice of intent to cut as provided by the commissioner of revenue administration, stating the owner's name, residence, an estimate of the volume of each species to be cut, and such other information as may be required. Except when a bond is required pursuant to RSA 79:3-a or RSA 79:10-a, II, a supplemental notice of intent shall not be required when the total volume of the cut exceeds the total volume reported in the intent to cut by less than 25 percent.

Source: New Hampshire General CourtView official code

Full Breakdown

Under RSA 79, anyone harvesting timber for commercial value in New Hampshire must file an Intent to Cut form with the local assessing officials before cutting begins. A 10% timber tax applies to the stumpage value. RSA 79:1 exempts personal-use cutting under certain volume thresholds and shade or ornamental trees on improved property. The state Division of Forests and Lands enforces forestry standards, and RSA 227-J governs basal area, slash, and water quality protections during harvest. Municipalities cannot impose timber taxes beyond the state framework but may regulate harvesting through zoning, wetlands, and steep slope ordinances.

Violations & Penalties

Cutting without filing Intent to Cut, doubled timber tax penalties, fines up to $2,000 per RSA 79:28, and potential restoration orders for water quality violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove trees on my New Hampshire property?
Commercial harvests require an Intent to Cut filing and timber tax payment. Personal firewood and small cutting under 10,000 board feet for own use is generally exempt under RSA 79:1.
Can my town add extra timber harvesting rules?
Towns cannot impose additional timber taxes but may apply zoning, wetlands, shoreland, and steep slope regulations consistent with state forestry law and best management practices.

Sources

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