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New Hampshire Statewide Rule

New Hampshire Security Deposit Law (N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540-A:6 to :8)

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Hampshire (2026)

Key Facts

Deposit cap
Greater of one month's rent or $100
Return deadline
30 days after the tenancy ends
Itemized statement
Required; written itemized list of damages with evidence of repair
Statute
N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540-A:6 to :8
Penalty
Double the deposit plus any interest due for wrongful retention
Last verified: September 5, 2026

Summary

New Hampshire caps a residential security deposit at one month's rent or $100, whichever is greater. A landlord must return the deposit, plus any interest due, within 30 days after the tenancy ends, along with a written itemized statement of any deductions. Bad-faith retention exposes the landlord to double the deposit plus interest.

(a) A landlord shall not demand or receive any security deposit in an amount or value in excess of one month's rent or $100, whichever is greater. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a landlord from entering into a written lease that requires the quarterly or less frequent payment of rent; provided, however, that the security deposit received in addition to the initial rent payment may not exceed the equivalent of one month's rent.

Full Breakdown

Under N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540-A:6, a landlord "shall not demand or receive any security deposit in an amount or value in excess of one month's rent or $100, whichever is greater." A deposit held for one year or longer must earn interest at the rate paid on regular savings accounts at the New Hampshire institution where it is held. Section 540-A:7 requires the landlord to return the deposit and any interest within 30 days from termination of the tenancy. When the landlord retains any portion, it must provide a written, itemized list of damages stating the nature of each repair, with evidence such as receipts or estimates that the repair has been or will be completed; deductions for unpaid rent or taxes must specify the period claimed. Deductions are limited to damage beyond reasonable wear and tear, unpaid rent, and unpaid taxes.

Violations & Penalties

Under N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540-A:8, a landlord who violates the return or itemization rules of § 540-A:7 is "liable to the tenant in damages in an amount equal to twice the sum of the amount of the security deposit plus any interest due," less any lawful deductions. The landlord avoids liability only if the tenant failed to provide a forwarding address after the tenancy ended.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in New Hampshire?
No more than one month's rent or $100, whichever is greater. N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540-A:6 prohibits a landlord from demanding or receiving any security deposit "in excess of one month's rent or $100, whichever is greater."
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in New Hampshire?
Within 30 days after the tenancy ends. N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540-A:7 requires the landlord to return the deposit, plus any interest due, within 30 days from the termination of the tenancy, along with a written itemized statement of any deductions.
What can a landlord deduct from a security deposit in New Hampshire?
A landlord may deduct for damage to the premises beyond reasonable wear and tear, unpaid rent, and unpaid taxes. The landlord must give the tenant a written itemized list describing each repair with supporting evidence such as receipts or estimates (N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540-A:7).

Sources

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