New Mexico Statewide Rule
New Mexico Owner Obligations and Habitability
Key Facts
- Core duty
- Keep premises safe and code-compliant (NMSA 47-8-20)
- Utilities
- Running water, reasonable hot water and heat at all times
- Cure period
- 7 days after written notice (NMSA 47-8-27.1)
- Rent abatement
- One-third daily rent, or 100% if uninhabitable (NMSA 47-8-27.2)
Summary
NMSA 47-8-20 requires New Mexico owners to keep rentals safe and habitable: comply with housing codes, make repairs, maintain electrical, plumbing, heating, and sanitary systems, and supply running and hot water and reasonable heat. If the owner fails to repair after notice, NMSA 47-8-27.2 lets the resident abate rent.
A. The owner shall: (1) substantially comply with requirements of the applicable minimum housing codes materially affecting health and safety; (2) make repairs and do whatever is necessary to put and keep the premises in a safe condition as provided by applicable law and rules and regulations as provided in Section 47-8-23 NMSA 1978; (3) keep common areas of the premises in a safe condition; (4) maintain in good and safe working order and condition electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and other facilities and appliances, including elevators, if any, supplied or required to be supplied by him;
Full Breakdown
NMSA 47-8-20 obligates the owner to 'substantially comply with requirements of the applicable minimum housing codes materially affecting health and safety,' to 'make repairs and do whatever is necessary to put and keep the premises in a safe condition,' to keep common areas safe, to 'maintain in good and safe working order and condition electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and other facilities and appliances,' to provide waste receptacles, and to 'supply running water and a reasonable amount of hot water at all times and reasonable heat.' Remedies follow notice: after a resident gives written notice and the owner fails to cure within seven days (NMSA 47-8-27.1), NMSA 47-8-27.2 allows abatement of 'one-third of the pro-rata daily rent for each day' the condition persists, or 'one hundred percent of the rent for each day' if the dwelling is uninhabitable.
Violations & Penalties
No specific statutory penalty. After seven days' written notice, a resident may abate rent (one-third of daily rent, or 100% if uninhabitable), repair and deduct, recover damages, or terminate under NMSA 47-8-27.1 and 47-8-27.2.
Frequently Asked Questions
What must a New Mexico landlord maintain under habitability law?
Can a New Mexico tenant withhold or reduce rent for repairs?
Sources
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