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North Carolina Statewide Rule

Coastal Area Management Act Permits in North Carolina

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across North Carolina (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
N.C.G.S. 113A-100
Coastal counties
20
Permit issuer
DCM or local officer
Penalty cap
$10,000 per violation
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: North Carolina General Assembly

Summary

The Coastal Area Management Act, N.C.G.S. 113A-100 through 113A-134.3, requires CAMA permits for development in 20 coastal counties and Areas of Environmental Concern, preempting local rules that conflict with state coastal protection standards.

After the date designated by the Secretary pursuant to G.S. 113A-125, every person before undertaking any development in any area of environmental concern shall obtain (in addition to any other required State or local permit) a permit pursuant to the provisions of this Part.

Source: North Carolina General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

CAMA covers ocean erodible areas, estuarine waters, public trust shorelines, and inlet hazard areas. Major developments require permits from the Division of Coastal Management; minor developments need local CAMA officer approval. Setbacks from the first line of stable vegetation depend on structure size and erosion rates. Beach nourishment, bulkhead construction, and pier work all need authorization. CAMA applies in addition to local zoning, and cities cannot waive state coastal standards.

Violations & Penalties

Building without a CAMA permit in an Area of Environmental Concern, violating setbacks, or destroying coastal wetlands can result in civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation plus restoration orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a CAMA permit for a small dock in North Carolina?
Yes if it lies in estuarine or public trust waters. Most private piers qualify as minor permits issued by the local CAMA officer in the 20 coastal counties.
How far from the ocean must a NC beach house be built?
Setbacks vary by structure size and local erosion rate. Single-family homes typically require a setback of 60 feet or 30 times the annual erosion rate, whichever is greater.

Sources

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