Coastal Area Management Act Permits in North Carolina

CAMA covers ocean erodible areas, estuarine waters, public trust shorelines, and inlet hazard areas. Major developments require permits from the Division of Coastal Management; minor developments need local CAMA officer approval. Setbacks from the first line of stable vegetation depend on structure size and erosion rates. Beach nourishment, bulkhead construction, and pier work all need authorization. CAMA applies in addition to local zoning, and cities cannot waive state coastal standards.

Building without a CAMA permit in an Area of Environmental Concern, violating setbacks, or destroying coastal wetlands can result in civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation plus restoration orders.