Oregon Statewide Rule
Oregon Animal Neglect and Hoarding Criminal Statutes
Key Facts
- Felony threshold
- 11+ animals neglected
- Statute
- ORS 167.325-167.333
- Possession ban
- 5 years to life
- Maximum penalty
- Class C felony
Summary
Oregon prosecutes animal hoarding under ORS 167.325 through 167.333, with felony charges available when 11 or more animals are involved or domestic animals are neglected. The criminal framework applies in every county.
167.325 Animal neglect in the second degree. (1) A person commits the crime of animal neglect in the second degree if, except as otherwise authorized by law, the person intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or with criminal negligence: (a) Fails to provide minimum care for an animal in such person’s custody or control; or (b) Tethers a domestic animal in the person’s custody or control and the tethering results in physical injury to the domestic animal. (2) Animal neglect in the second degree is a Class B misdemeanor. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2) of this section, animal neglect in the second degree is a Class C felony if: (a) The person committing the offense has previously been convicted of two or more offenses under this section, ORS 167.330 or the equivalent laws of another jurisdiction; (b) The offense was part of a criminal episode involving 11 or more animals; or (c) The person knowingly commits the offense in the immediate presence of a minor child and the person has one or more previous convictions for an offense involving domestic violence as defined in ORS 135.230. For purposes of this paragraph, a minor child is in the immediate presence of animal neglect if the neglect is seen or directly perceived in any other manner by the minor child. (4) The Oregon Criminal Justice Commission shall classify animal neglect in the second degree under subsection (3) of this section: (a) As crime category 6 if 11 to 40 animals were the subject of the neglect.
Full Breakdown
Oregon's animal neglect statutes apply uniformly statewide. ORS 167.325 makes second-degree neglect a Class B misdemeanor for failing to provide minimum care. ORS 167.330 elevates first-degree neglect to a Class A misdemeanor, and ORS 167.322 creates aggravated animal abuse as a Class C felony. Under ORS 167.333, possession of 11 or more animals while committing neglect becomes a Class C felony. Convicted offenders may be barred from possessing animals for five years to life under ORS 167.332. Counties prosecute under these statutes; municipalities may add humane officers but cannot lower the criminal floor.
Violations & Penalties
Penalties range from misdemeanor fines to Class C felony (5 years prison, $125,000 fine). Courts must order possession bans and may order forfeiture of all animals seized.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does animal hoarding become a felony in Oregon?
Can a hoarder be banned from owning pets?
Sources
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