Pennsylvania Statewide Rule
Pennsylvania Bans Private Social Gambling Under §5513
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- 18 Pa.C.S. § 5513(a)
- Offense grade
- Misdemeanor of the first degree
- Max prison term
- Up to five years (18 Pa.C.S. § 1104(1))
- Max fine
- Up to $10,000 (18 Pa.C.S. § 1101(2))
- Social/private exception
- None: the statute has no such carve-out
- Lawful exceptions
- Lottery, bingo, small games of chance, licensed amusements
- Devices seized
- Gambling devices are forfeited to the Commonwealth
Summary
Pennsylvania's gambling code has no social-game or private-residence exception. 18 Pa.C.S. § 5513 makes it a first-degree misdemeanor to let people 'collect and assemble for the purpose of unlawful gambling' anywhere under your control, or to knowingly permit your home to be used for it. The only lawful carve-outs are the State Lottery Law, Bingo Law, Local Option Small Games of Chance Act, and licensed Title 4 amusements: a private poker game isn't among them.
(a) Offense defined.--A person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree if he: (1) intentionally or knowingly makes, assembles, sets up, maintains, sells, lends, leases, gives away, or offers for sale, loan, lease or gift, any punch board, drawing card, slot machine or any device to be used for gambling purposes, except playing cards; (2) allows persons to collect and assemble for the purpose of unlawful gambling at any place under his control; (3) solicits or invites any person to visit any unlawful gambling place for the purpose of gambling; or (4) being the owner, tenant, lessee or occupant of any premises, knowingly permits or suffers the same, or any part thereof, to be used for the purpose of unlawful gambling.
Full Breakdown
§ 5513 for games played at home among friends. Subsection (a) makes it a first-degree misdemeanor to 'intentionally or knowingly' make or offer 'any punch board, drawing card, slot machine or any device to be used for gambling purposes, except playing cards' (the playing-cards exception covers the deck itself, not the wager on it). More relevant to a living-room game, (a)(2) bars anyone from 'allow[ing] persons to collect and assemble for the purpose of unlawful gambling at any place under his control,' and (a)(4) bars an 'owner, tenant, lessee or occupant' from 'knowingly permit[ting]' their own premises to be used for unlawful gambling.
Both apply to a host running a home poker night the same way they apply to a bar owner running a back-room game, the statute does not distinguish by venue, stakes, or whether the host takes a cut. §§ 5803-5808 (subsection (b)). 1), added in 2012, confirms the only lawful exceptions: activity conducted under the State Lottery Law, the Bingo Law, the Local Option Small Games of Chance Act, or licensed amusements under Title 4, all organized, licensed activity, none of it a private game.
§ 1101(2)). The section has been amended five times since its 1978 enactment, most recently by Act 13 of 2017, and none of those amendments added a social- or private-gambling exception.
Violations & Penalties
A first-degree misdemeanor under § 5513(a) is punishable by up to five years in prison (18 Pa.C.S. § 1104(1)) and a fine of up to $10,000 (18 Pa.C.S. § 1101(2)). Any punch board, slot machine, or other gambling device tied to the offense is seized and forfeited to the Commonwealth through the asset-forfeiture process in 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 5803-5808. There is no reduced penalty tier for a first-time host or a purely social, no-rake game.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to play poker for money at home in Pennsylvania?
Does Pennsylvania have a social gambling exemption like some other states?
What happens to the cards, chips, or equipment from an illegal game?
How severe is the penalty for running an unlicensed gambling game?
Sources
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