South Carolina Dangerous Dog Law and Breed Rules

Under SC Code Sections 47-3-710 through 47-3-770, a dangerous dog is defined by behavior rather than breed, including any dog that has attacked or seriously injured a person without provocation. Owners of dogs declared dangerous must register the animal, maintain liability coverage, secure enclosures, and use leashes and muzzles in public. South Carolina has not enacted breed-specific legislation banning pit bulls or other breeds statewide, so cities and counties may regulate breeds locally. Violations of the dangerous dog statute can lead to seizure, euthanasia, and criminal charges. Owner negligence resulting in attack creates statewide criminal liability.

Failure to confine, register, or restrain a declared dangerous dog is a misdemeanor punishable by fines up to $1,000 or jail up to 30 days per occurrence.