South Carolina Statewide Rule
South Carolina Dangerous Dog Law and Breed Rules
Key Facts
- Statute
- SC Code 47-3-710
- Breed-specific ban
- None statewide
- Definition basis
- Behavior, not breed
- Registration required
- After dangerous declaration
- Local override
- Cities may add rules
Summary
South Carolina regulates dangerous dogs at the state level under Title 47, Chapter 3. The state does not impose breed-specific bans, leaving most breed restrictions to local discretion, while owner liability for dangerous dogs applies statewide.
(B) "Dangerous animal" does not include: (1) an animal used exclusively for agricultural purposes; or (2) an animal which attacks a person who is trespassing or who appears to be trespassing. A trespasser is a person who is not lawfully upon the premises of the owner, as set forth in Section 47-3-770(A). (C) An animal is not a "dangerous animal" solely by virtue of its breed or species.
Full Breakdown
Under SC Code Sections 47-3-710 through 47-3-770, a dangerous dog is defined by behavior rather than breed, including any dog that has attacked or seriously injured a person without provocation. Owners of dogs declared dangerous must register the animal, maintain liability coverage, secure enclosures, and use leashes and muzzles in public. South Carolina has not enacted breed-specific legislation banning pit bulls or other breeds statewide, so cities and counties may regulate breeds locally. Violations of the dangerous dog statute can lead to seizure, euthanasia, and criminal charges. Owner negligence resulting in attack creates statewide criminal liability.
Violations & Penalties
Failure to confine, register, or restrain a declared dangerous dog is a misdemeanor punishable by fines up to $1,000 or jail up to 30 days per occurrence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does South Carolina ban pit bulls statewide?
What makes a dog legally dangerous in SC?
Sources
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