South Carolina Local Firearms Preemption (2026)

Full Breakdown

Section 23-31-510 of the South Carolina Code prohibits any county, municipality, or political subdivision from enacting or enforcing ordinances that regulate the transfer, ownership, possession, carrying, or transportation of firearms, ammunition, components, or firearm supplies. The General Assembly reserved this authority entirely to itself, ensuring uniform statewide rules. Limited exceptions exist for regulating discharge of firearms within municipal limits and for restricting carry in specific government buildings. Local ordinances inconsistent with state preemption are void and unenforceable.

Violations & Penalties

Local governments enacting conflicting ordinances face challenges voiding the rule; affected persons may sue to enjoin enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a South Carolina city ban handguns?

No. State law preempts local firearm regulation, so municipal handgun bans are unenforceable.

Can cities restrict where firearms are discharged?

Yes, local governments retain limited authority to regulate discharge within city limits for safety.

Does preemption cover ammunition?

Yes, ammunition, components, and firearm supplies are all covered under Section 23-31-510.

Sources

Source

South Carolina Firearms Local Preemption Statewide Standard