South Dakota Exotic Pets (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: SDCL 40-14
Regulator: GFP and Animal Industry Board
Permit required: Non-domestic mammals
Penalty: Up to Class 1 misdemeanor

Full Breakdown

SDCL 40-14 and Game, Fish and Parks Commission rules at ARSD 41:09 and 41:10 govern possession of non-domestic animals. The state classifies species into prohibited categories (large cats, bears, primates, dangerous reptiles), regulated categories requiring permits, and unregulated species. Anyone keeping a non-domestic mammal must obtain a non-domestic mammal owner permit from GFP, register the animal, and meet caging and disease-testing standards. Importation requires veterinary certificates. Local governments may impose stricter rules but cannot authorize species the state prohibits. Animal Industry Board (SDCL 40-3) oversees disease and movement controls.

Violations & Penalties

Unlawful possession is a Class 2 misdemeanor; subsequent offenses or escape causing harm can be Class 1 misdemeanor. Fines up to $500 plus animal seizure and forfeiture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a serval or fennec fox in South Dakota?

Some non-domestic felids and canids require a GFP non-domestic animal permit, veterinary certificates, and approved enclosures. Others are prohibited outright. Check ARSD 41:10 before acquiring.

Do cities have to follow state exotic pet rules?

Yes. State rules set the floor. Municipalities may add stricter prohibitions but cannot allow species banned by GFP commission rules or the Animal Industry Board.

South Dakota Non-Domestic Animal Possession Rules