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Utah Statewide Rule

Utah Firearms Local Preemption Statute

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Utah (2026)

Key Facts

Preemption
Utah Code 53-5a-102 governs firearm preemption
Statute
Local firearm ordinances are void by statute
Attorney Fees
Aggrieved persons may recover attorney fees
Applies to counties,
Applies to counties, cities, and special districts
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Utah State Legislature

Summary

Utah Code 53-5a-102 broadly preempts local firearm regulation, reserving authority to the Legislature with limited exceptions for state property and government buildings.

53-5a-102. Uniform firearm laws. (1) The individual right to keep and bear arms being a constitutionally protected right under Utah Constitution Article I, Section 6, and the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, the Legislature finds the need to provide uniform civil and criminal firearm laws throughout the state and declares that the Legislature occupies the whole field of state regulation of firearms. (2) Except as specifically provided by state law, a local or state governmental entity may not: (a) prohibit an individual from owning, possessing, purchasing, selling, transferring, transporting, or keeping a firearm, ammunition, or a firearm accessory at the individual's place of residence, property, business, or in any vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present; or (b) require an individual to have a permit or license to purchase, own, possess, transport, or keep a firearm, ammunition, or a firearm accessory.

Source: Utah State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Section 53-5a-102 declares that the Legislature occupies the whole field of firearm regulation and prohibits political subdivisions from enacting or enforcing ordinances regulating the purchase, sale, transfer, ownership, possession, transportation, registration, or licensing of firearms. The preemption applies to counties, cities, towns, school districts, and special districts. Local rules conflicting with state law are void, and a person adversely affected may seek declaratory or injunctive relief plus reasonable attorney fees. Limited exceptions allow regulation on government property and certain critical infrastructure under state law.

Violations & Penalties

Local officials enacting or enforcing void firearm ordinances may face civil suits, attorney fee awards, and injunctive relief obtained by aggrieved persons.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Utah city regulate firearm sales locally?
No. Section 53-5a-102 reserves firearm regulation to the Legislature, voiding most local ordinances on sale or possession.
Are government buildings exempt from preemption?
State law allows specific firearm restrictions on government property, but general municipal bans on private firearm activity are preempted.

Sources

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