Utah Statewide Rule
Utah Open Carry Rules and Local Preemption
Key Facts
- Open Carry Generally
- Open carry generally lawful for non-prohibited adults
- Loaded Open Carry
- Loaded open carry allowed for adults 21+
- Local Open Carry
- Local open carry bans are preempted
- Schools Secure Facilities
- Schools and secure facilities remain off-limits
Summary
Utah generally allows open carry of firearms by adults who may lawfully possess them, with local regulation preempted by Utah Code 53-5a-102.
53-5a-102.2. Open and concealed carry of a firearm outside of an individual's residence. (1) To effectuate the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution and Utah Constitution, Article I, Section 6, that prohibit the infringement of the right of the people of Utah to keep and bear arms for security and defense of self, family, others, property, or the state, as well as for other lawful purposes, and consistent with the Legislature's ability to define the lawful use of arms: (a) subject to Subsections (2)(a) and (b), an individual 18 years old or older but younger than 21 years old without a provisional concealed carry permit issued under Section 53-5a-305 and who may otherwise lawfully possess firearms, may only carry in an open manner: (i) an unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present; (ii) an unloaded or loaded handgun in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present; and (iii) an unloaded firearm that the individual may otherwise lawfully carry: (A) on a public street; or (B) in any other public location not prohibited by, or in accordance with, state statute or federal law; (b) subject to Subsection (2)(b), an individual 21 years old or older who may otherwise lawfully possess firearms, may open or conceal carry, without a conceal carry
Full Breakdown
Open carry of an unloaded firearm has long been lawful in Utah for persons not otherwise prohibited from possession. With the 2021 permitless carry expansion, adults 21 or older may also carry loaded firearms openly without a permit, subject to state restrictions on locations such as schools, secure court areas, and airport sterile zones. Local governments may not enact ordinances restricting lawful open carry due to firearm preemption under Section 53-5a-102. Brandishing or threatening conduct remains chargeable under separate criminal statutes regardless of carry status.
Violations & Penalties
Open carry in prohibited locations or in a manner causing alarm may be charged under threatening, disorderly conduct, or weapons offense statutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is open carry legal in Utah cities?
Can someone openly carry on school grounds?
Sources
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