Washington Statewide Rule
Washington Charitable Raffle and Bingo Exemption Limits
Key Facts
- Unlicensed raffle revenue cap
- $5,000 gross revenue per calendar year
- Members-only raffle limit
- No event cap; tickets/winners restricted to regular members
- Public event exemption
- Up to 2 events/year, 12 consecutive days each
- Public event revenue cap
- $5,000 combined gross revenue across both annual events
- Police notice requirement
- 5 days' advance notice to local police agency
- Recordkeeping requirement
- 1 year retention of gross revenue records per activity
- Enforcing agency
- Washington State Gambling Commission, under Title 230 WAC
Summary
Washington exempts bona fide charitable and nonprofit organizations from Gambling Commission licensing when raffle, bingo, or amusement-game revenue stays under $5,000 a year. Members-only raffles under RCW 9.46.0315 face no event cap, while public bingo, raffle, or amusement-game events under RCW 9.46.0321 are limited to two per calendar year, twelve consecutive days each, with the same $5,000 combined ceiling. Cross either threshold and a WSGC license becomes mandatory.
Bona fide charitable or bona fide nonprofit organizations organized primarily for purposes other than the conduct of raffles are authorized to conduct raffles without obtaining a license when such raffles comply with all other chapter requirements, applicable laws, and commission rules; when gross revenues from all raffles held by the organization during the calendar year do not exceed five thousand dollars; and when tickets are sold only to, and winners determined only from among, the regular members of the organization conducting the raffle. The organization may provide unopened containers of beverages containing alcohol as raffle prizes if the appropriate permit has been obtained from the liquor control board.
Full Breakdown
RCW 9.46.0315 lets a bona fide charitable or nonprofit organization run raffles without a Washington State Gambling Commission (WSGC) license if the group is organized for purposes other than running raffles, gross revenue from all its raffles stays at or under $5,000 in a calendar year, and tickets are sold, and winners drawn, only from the organization's regular members, whose membership can't depend on buying a ticket. The statute also lets the organization award unopened containers of alcohol as prizes if it separately holds a Liquor and Cannabis Board permit for that. There's no cap on how many members-only raffles a qualifying organization can hold in a year, only on the combined dollar total.
A separate, broader exemption in RCW 9.46.0321 covers bingo, raffles, and amusement games open to the public, not just members. An organization may run up to two such unlicensed events per calendar year, each running no more than twelve consecutive days (a raffle alone may run longer), with combined gross revenue from both events capped at $5,000. All net revenue after prizes and costs must go to the purposes that qualify the organization as charitable or nonprofit. The organization must give the local police agency at least five days' notice before each event and keep records for one year showing, at minimum, the gross revenue from each activity.
Any charitable gaming that exceeds these thresholds, runs more often, or skips the notice and recordkeeping conditions falls outside the exemption and needs a license from the WSGC, the state agency created by chapter 9.46 RCW to regulate all authorized gambling, including bingo, raffles, amusement games, and card rooms, under rules in Title 230 WAC.
Violations & Penalties
Operating a licensable gambling activity without the required Washington State Gambling Commission license is a gross misdemeanor under RCW 9.46.198, punishable by up to 364 days in county jail, a fine of up to $5,000, or both. Exceeding the RCW 9.46.0315 or 9.46.0321 thresholds, or ignoring the police-notice and recordkeeping conditions, forfeits the exemption. Larger unpermitted operations can also draw professional gambling charges under RCW 9.46.220 (class B felony) or 9.46.221 (class C felony), since RCW 9.46.225 shields only activities actually conducted in compliance with chapter 9.46.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a small charity raffle in Washington need a Gambling Commission license?
Can our nonprofit run a public raffle in Washington without a license?
What happens if a Washington charity gambling event goes over the $5,000 limit?
Can a Washington nonprofit give away alcohol as a raffle prize?
Who enforces Washington's charitable gambling rules?
Sources
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