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Erie, PA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code Section
Erie Codified Ord. Art. 1503.2; IRC Appendix G (AG105); Erie Zoning Ord. Sec. 205.19
Barrier height
At least 48 inches above grade (IRC AG105.2)
Ground clearance
Maximum 2 inches below the barrier
Opening limit
No passage of a 4-inch-diameter sphere
Gate
Self-closing and self-latching, opening outward away from pool
Yard fence height (residential)
Maximum 6 ft 6 in (Zoning Sec. 205.19)

Summary

A residential swimming pool, hot tub, or spa in the City of Erie must comply with the barrier provisions of the International Residential and International Building Codes, and any yard fence or pool enclosure in a residential district may not exceed six feet six inches in height under the Erie Zoning Ordinance.

205.19 In a Residential District any fence, hedge or enclosure within the required yard space shall not exceed a height of six (6) feet six (6) inches. In a non-Residential District any fence, hedge or enclosure within the required yard space shall not exceed a height of eight (8) feet six (6) inches. Where there is a boundary line between the two districts, the less restrictive 8'6" height shall be permitted. The height of any fence, hedge or enclosure shall be measured from the maximum grade level on either side of the property to the top of the fence, hedge or enclosure.

Full Breakdown

The City of Erie requires every pool accessory to a one- or two-family dwelling to comply with the International Residential and Building Codes, which Erie adopts through its building code (Codified Ordinance Article 1503). Appendix G / AG105 of the International Residential Code sets the residential pool-barrier standard: the top of the barrier shall be at least 48 inches above grade measured on the side facing away from the pool, the maximum vertical clearance between grade and the bottom of the barrier shall be 2 inches, openings shall not allow passage of a 4-inch-diameter sphere, and pedestrian access gates shall open outward, be self-closing, and have a self-latching device.

4 (residential swimming pool enclosures). Separately, the Erie Zoning Ordinance (Ordinance No. 19 limits any fence, hedge, or enclosure within the required yard space to six feet six inches in a residential district. State law is consistent: under 34 Pa. 26 a residential pool must comply with the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code adopted statewide under the Uniform Construction Code.

Violations & Fines

The City of Erie Code Enforcement office (City Hall Room 407) will not finalize a swimming pool permit until field inspection confirms the barrier, gate, and enclosure comply with the adopted International Residential and Building Codes. Non-compliant or unsafe barriers can be cited under the building code and the property maintenance code, and an Erie County Health Department pool inspection (fee $325) may also apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does my pool fence have to be in Erie?
The pool safety barrier must be at least 48 inches above grade under IRC Appendix G (AG105.2), which Erie adopts through its building code. A general yard fence in a residential district may be up to six feet six inches tall under Zoning Ordinance Section 205.19.
Do gates on the pool fence have to self-close?
Yes. Under IRC AG105.2, pedestrian access gates must open outward away from the pool and be self-closing with a self-latching device. This is verified at the city building inspection before the pool permit is finalized.
Can the wall of my house serve as part of the barrier?
Yes, where a wall of the dwelling forms part of the barrier, but the doors and windows with direct pool access must meet the IRC AG105 alarm or self-latching requirements. Confirm details with Erie Code Enforcement during plan review.

Sources & Official References

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