Spokane County, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing standard
- IRC Appendix G, via SCC 3.11.010
- Install sequencing
- barrier required before pool is filled
- Pool covers
- do not substitute for a barrier
- Shared/public pools
- regulated by RCW 70.90, WAC 246-260
- Permit purpose
- verifies barrier, fencing, setback compliance
- Governing sections
- SCC 3.11.010 and 3.11.020
Summary
Every private swimming pool in unincorporated Spokane County must meet the barrier standards of IRC Appendix G before it holds any water. Spokane County Code 3.11.010 bars a pool cover from ever substituting for the required fence, and the county's swimming pool permit exists specifically to verify that barrier, fencing, and setback rules are met.
(a)Swimming pools, as defined in IRC Appendix G, for the sole use of residents and invited guests at a single-family dwelling shall comply with the requirements of IRC Appendix G. All required barriers and fences shall be installed prior to filling the pool with water. Covers that may be used to enclose or cover the pool shall not be considered to qualify as a substitute for the required barrier as a means of providing minimum safeguards of the pool area unless specifically provided for. (b)Swimming pools as defined in IBC section 3109, other than those in subsection (a) of this section, and associated enclosures and safety devices, are regulated by Chapters 70.90 RCW and 246-260 WAC.
3.11.020 - Permits. The permit/fee for a swimming pool is intended to offset the costs of permit application processing and inspections to verify barrier/fencing and setback requirements only.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).
Full Breakdown
010(a) covers swimming pools, as defined in IRC Appendix G, for the sole use of residents and invited guests at a single-family dwelling, requiring them to comply with the requirements of IRC Appendix G, the International Residential Code's dedicated barrier chapter covering fence height, gate self-closing and self-latching hardware, and door alarms on the house itself. The code sets a strict sequencing rule: all required barriers and fences shall be installed prior to filling the pool with water, so a contractor cannot fill a pool first and fence it later.
Pool covers get no credit toward that requirement either; covers used to enclose or cover the pool are not considered a substitute for the required barrier as a means of providing minimum safeguards of the pool area unless specifically provided for. 90 and WAC 246-260 through the local health jurisdiction rather than the county building department. 020 ties the pool permit fee directly to enforcement of the barrier rule: the fee is intended to offset the costs of permit application processing and inspections to verify barrier/fencing and setback requirements only, meaning the inspector's visit is specifically built around confirming the fence, gate, and setback, not general pool construction quality.
Violations & Fines
A pool filled with water before its fence and gate hardware are installed is out of compliance with Section 3.11.010(a) from day one, and because the barrier and fence inspection is the entire purpose of the Section 3.11.020 permit, the building official can withhold final approval or a certificate of occupancy until the required barrier is in place and verified. Unpermitted residential pools fall under the same unlawful-construction language in Section 3.02.020(a) as any other regulated structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fence standard applies to a backyard pool in unincorporated Spokane County?
Can I fill my new pool before the fence is finished?
Does a pool cover count as my required barrier?
What does the county's swimming pool permit fee actually pay for?
Do apartment or motel pools follow the same fence rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spokane County
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