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Spokane County, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing standard
IRC Appendix G, via SCC 3.11.010
Install sequencing
barrier required before pool is filled
Pool covers
do not substitute for a barrier
Shared/public pools
regulated by RCW 70.90, WAC 246-260
Permit purpose
verifies barrier, fencing, setback compliance
Governing sections
SCC 3.11.010 and 3.11.020

Summary

Every private swimming pool in unincorporated Spokane County must meet the barrier standards of IRC Appendix G before it holds any water. Spokane County Code 3.11.010 bars a pool cover from ever substituting for the required fence, and the county's swimming pool permit exists specifically to verify that barrier, fencing, and setback rules are met.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spokane County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Swimming pools, as defined in IRC Appendix G, for the sole use of residents and invited guests at a single-family dwelling shall comply with the requirements of IRC Appendix G. All required barriers and fences shall be installed prior to filling the pool with water. Covers that may be used to enclose or cover the pool shall not be considered to qualify as a substitute for the required barrier as a means of providing minimum safeguards of the pool area unless specifically provided for. (b)Swimming pools as defined in IBC section 3109, other than those in subsection (a) of this section, and associated enclosures and safety devices, are regulated by Chapters 70.90 RCW and 246-260 WAC.

3.11.020 - Permits. The permit/fee for a swimming pool is intended to offset the costs of permit application processing and inspections to verify barrier/fencing and setback requirements only.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

010(a) covers swimming pools, as defined in IRC Appendix G, for the sole use of residents and invited guests at a single-family dwelling, requiring them to comply with the requirements of IRC Appendix G, the International Residential Code's dedicated barrier chapter covering fence height, gate self-closing and self-latching hardware, and door alarms on the house itself. The code sets a strict sequencing rule: all required barriers and fences shall be installed prior to filling the pool with water, so a contractor cannot fill a pool first and fence it later.

Pool covers get no credit toward that requirement either; covers used to enclose or cover the pool are not considered a substitute for the required barrier as a means of providing minimum safeguards of the pool area unless specifically provided for. 90 and WAC 246-260 through the local health jurisdiction rather than the county building department. 020 ties the pool permit fee directly to enforcement of the barrier rule: the fee is intended to offset the costs of permit application processing and inspections to verify barrier/fencing and setback requirements only, meaning the inspector's visit is specifically built around confirming the fence, gate, and setback, not general pool construction quality.

Violations & Fines

A pool filled with water before its fence and gate hardware are installed is out of compliance with Section 3.11.010(a) from day one, and because the barrier and fence inspection is the entire purpose of the Section 3.11.020 permit, the building official can withhold final approval or a certificate of occupancy until the required barrier is in place and verified. Unpermitted residential pools fall under the same unlawful-construction language in Section 3.02.020(a) as any other regulated structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fence standard applies to a backyard pool in unincorporated Spokane County?
IRC Appendix G. Section 3.11.010(a) requires any pool for the sole use of residents and guests at a single-family home to comply with Appendix G's barrier requirements, which cover fence height, self-closing and self-latching gates, and alarm protections on doors leading to the pool area.
Can I fill my new pool before the fence is finished?
No. Section 3.11.010 states plainly that all required barriers and fences shall be installed prior to filling the pool with water, so the fence and gate hardware have to be complete and inspected first.
Does a pool cover count as my required barrier?
No, not on its own. Section 3.11.010(a) says covers do not qualify as a substitute for the required barrier unless specifically provided for elsewhere in the adopted code, so a cover cannot replace a compliant fence and gate.
What does the county's swimming pool permit fee actually pay for?
Inspection of the barrier. Section 3.11.020 states the pool permit fee is intended to offset the cost of processing the application and the inspections that verify barrier, fencing, and setback requirements specifically, not general construction review.
Do apartment or motel pools follow the same fence rule?
No. Section 3.11.010(b) sends pools other than single-family residential ones, like those at apartments, motels, or HOAs, to state law instead, RCW Chapter 70.90 and WAC Chapter 246-260, enforced by the local health jurisdiction rather than the county building department.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spokane County

All Spokane County rules

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