Madison allows residential hot tubs and spas without a fence if they have an ASTM F1346 locking safety cover. Electrical permits are required for 240V installations. Setback rules follow accessory structure standards.
Hot tubs and spas in Madison are treated as accessory uses under MGO Chapter 28 and the Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code. A hot tub equipped with a rigid locking safety cover that meets ASTM F1346 is exempt from the 48-inch barrier requirement that applies to swimming pools. Electrical installation of a 240V hot tub circuit requires a Madison electrical permit and licensed electrician; GFCI protection and equipotential bonding are required. Hot tubs should be set back at least 5 feet from rear and side lot lines and are not permitted in front yards. Noise from hot tub jets must comply with MGO 24.04 quiet hours after 10 PM.
Missing cover or non-compliant electrical can trigger UDC violations. Noise complaints fall under MGO 24.04.
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