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Carroll County, MD Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Carroll County, MD, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit-exempt
Storable pools up to 42 in deep
Exempt pool walls
Non-metallic polymer or inflatable
In-ground/rigid pools
Building permit required
Enforcing agency
Bureau of Permits and Inspections
Unpermitted work fee
Up to $500
Inspections
Phased, per § 110.5.1

Summary

Carroll County only exempts small 'storable' pools, those 42 inches deep or less with non-metallic or inflatable walls, from a building permit. Any in-ground pool or above-ground pool built beyond that depth or with rigid walls needs a full building permit from the Bureau of Permits and Inspections.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carroll County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Amend No. 9 to read: "Storable swimming or wading pool - those that are constructed on or above ground and are capable of holding water to a maximum depth of 42 inches, with non-metallic, molded polymer walls or inflatable fabric, regardless of dimension." Compliance with all safety standards shall apply and is subject to investigation upon a formal complaint being submitted.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through July 30, 2026).

Full Breakdown

2, Item 9, to define the only pool exempt from a building permit: a storable swimming or wading pool constructed on or above ground and capable of holding water to a maximum depth of 42 inches, with non-metallic, molded polymer walls or inflatable fabric, regardless of dimension. The same amendment notes that compliance with all safety standards still applies and is subject to investigation upon a formal complaint being submitted, so even an exempt storable pool is not free of code oversight. 2 and must go through the Bureau of Permits and Inspections.

1, where the installer must request each required inspection at least one business day in advance and cannot proceed to the next construction phase until the prior inspection is approved. 15(15): up to $500 to issue the permit after the fact and up to $500 for each inspection that would otherwise have been required.

Violations & Fines

Building a permitted pool without first obtaining a building permit is a misdemeanor under § 170.99, carrying a fine of up to $500, up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. The Building Official can also add up to $500 to the after-the-fact permit fee and up to $500 for every inspection missed because construction started before the permit issued.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to install an above-ground pool in Carroll County?
Only if it exceeds the storable-pool exemption. A pool is permit-exempt under § 170.15(4)(c) solely when it holds no more than 42 inches of water and has non-metallic, molded polymer, or inflatable walls; deeper or rigid-walled pools need a building permit.
Are in-ground pools ever exempt from a building permit?
No. The storable-pool exemption in § 170.15(4)(c) applies only to pools constructed on or above ground with non-metallic or inflatable walls holding up to 42 inches of water, so any in-ground pool requires a standard building permit from the Bureau of Permits and Inspections.
Does an exempt pool still have to meet safety rules?
Yes. Section 170.15(4)(c) says compliance with all safety standards still applies to a storable pool and is subject to investigation once a formal complaint is filed, so the permit exemption does not remove the county's authority to act on a safety complaint.
What happens if I build a pool before getting a permit?
The Building Official can charge up to $500 to issue the permit after construction plus up to $500 for each inspection that would have occurred had the permit been obtained first, on top of the general misdemeanor penalty of up to $500 or 30 days under § 170.99.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carroll County

All Carroll County rules

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