Memphis pool safety rules include Virginia Graeme Baker anti-entrapment drain covers, GFCI electrical protection, and emergency signage for multi-family pools. Residential pools must have barriers and compliant lighting; public pools follow Shelby County Health Department rules.
Memphis enforces the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code and federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act. All new and replaced pool drains must use VGB-compliant anti-entrapment covers. Pool electrical systems require GFCI protection for all receptacles within 20 feet of the pool, and bonded metal components tied to the equipotential bonding grid. Lighting must be listed for wet-niche installation and GFCI protected. Residential pools require the 48-inch barrier with compliant gates. Multi-family and public pools require additional Shelby County Health Department review including daily chemistry logs, depth markings, depth-transition rope and float line, rescue pole, shepherd's hook, ring buoy, and posted emergency procedures. Spas and hot tubs require lockable hard covers compliant with ASTM F1346. Pool chemicals must be stored in ventilated, secured areas away from children. Tennessee lifeguard law applies to commercial pools with specific capacity. Annual safety audits are advisable for rental properties and STRs with pools.
Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact Memphis code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
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