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Memphis, TN Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Annual permit fee
$150, due Jan 1–31
Permit issuer
City & County Health Department
Required safety gear
Life buoys, hooks, poles, first aid
Attendants
Trained in lifesaving & resuscitation
Minimum fine
$200 per violation
Permit term
Max 1 year, renewed each season
Scope
Public/semipublic pools only

Summary

Memphis Code §§ 9-92-2 and 9-92-12 require every public swimming pool to hold a $150 annual health department permit and to provide safety appliances, life buoys, life hooks, poles or ropes, and first aid kits, plus clearly marked depths and safe ingress and egress for bathers.

Sec. 9-92-2(B). Before a permit is issued by the health department, an annual permit fee of $150.00 shall be paid to the city and county health department. Such fee shall be due on January 1 of each calendar year and shall be paid by January 31. Sec. 9-92-12. All reasonable precautions shall be taken at public swimming pools to protect the bathers from injury or accident. Convenient means of ingress and egress shall be provided. The various depths of the water and any irregularities of the bottom shall be clearly indicated on both sides of the pool. Safety appliances such as life buoys, life hooks, bamboo poles or ropes, and equipment, including first aid kits, shall be provided and be readily accessible.

Source: CPSC VGB Pool Safety ActView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 9-92 regulates public swimming pools, any artificial or semiartificial body of water used for public or semipublic swimming, open to the general public or to members of a club, association or other organization, under the direct supervision of the city and county health department. 00 annual fee due January 1 and payable by January 31. The health officer can revoke a permit for noncompliance or whenever continued operation threatens bathers' health and safety, though a revoked operator can appeal to the city council, and the pool must stay closed pending that appeal.

Section 9-92-12 sets the core safety standard: 'all reasonable precautions' to protect bathers from injury, convenient ingress and egress, clearly marked water depths and bottom irregularities on both sides of the pool, and mandatory safety appliances, life buoys, life hooks, bamboo poles or ropes, and first aid equipment, kept readily accessible. Section 9-92-13 requires a sufficient number of attendants who are capable swimmers trained in lifesaving and artificial resuscitation whenever the pool is in use. Related sections in the same chapter cover water quality (§ 9-92-5), disinfection (§ 9-92-6), dressing rooms and toilets (§§ 9-92-8, 9-92-9), and a ban on admitting swimmers with skin eruptions, infected eyes, or communicable disease (§ 9-92-14). The health department can publish sanitary-condition grades for public pools under § 9-92-18.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 9-92 (§§ 9-92: 9-100) is on the Code's enhanced Health and Sanitation penalty list under § 1-24-1(C), so any violation carries a minimum fine of $200.00 rather than the Code's ordinary $50.00 general-penalty cap. Beyond the fine, the health officer can revoke the pool's operating permit under § 9-92-2(C) for noncompliance or whenever operation becomes a menace to bathers' health and safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do public pools in Memphis need a permit?
Yes. Section 9-92-2 requires a health department permit before operating a public swimming pool, valid for no more than one year and renewed each season, with a $150.00 annual fee due January 1 and payable by January 31.
What safety equipment must a Memphis public pool have?
Section 9-92-12 requires life buoys, life hooks, bamboo poles or ropes, and first aid equipment kept readily accessible, plus clearly marked water depths and bottom irregularities on both sides of the pool and convenient means of entering and exiting the water.
Does Memphis require lifeguards at public pools?
Section 9-92-13 requires 'a sufficient number of attendants' on duty whenever a public pool is in use, and those attendants must be capable swimmers who are competent in lifesaving methods and trained in artificial resuscitation. The health department can also revoke a pool's permit if staffing or safety standards aren't met.

Sources & Official References

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