Memphis, TN Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Annual permit fee
- $150, due Jan 1–31
- Permit issuer
- City & County Health Department
- Required safety gear
- Life buoys, hooks, poles, first aid
- Attendants
- Trained in lifesaving & resuscitation
- Minimum fine
- $200 per violation
- Permit term
- Max 1 year, renewed each season
- Scope
- Public/semipublic pools only
Summary
Memphis Code §§ 9-92-2 and 9-92-12 require every public swimming pool to hold a $150 annual health department permit and to provide safety appliances, life buoys, life hooks, poles or ropes, and first aid kits, plus clearly marked depths and safe ingress and egress for bathers.
Sec. 9-92-2(B). Before a permit is issued by the health department, an annual permit fee of $150.00 shall be paid to the city and county health department. Such fee shall be due on January 1 of each calendar year and shall be paid by January 31. Sec. 9-92-12. All reasonable precautions shall be taken at public swimming pools to protect the bathers from injury or accident. Convenient means of ingress and egress shall be provided. The various depths of the water and any irregularities of the bottom shall be clearly indicated on both sides of the pool. Safety appliances such as life buoys, life hooks, bamboo poles or ropes, and equipment, including first aid kits, shall be provided and be readily accessible.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 9-92 regulates public swimming pools, any artificial or semiartificial body of water used for public or semipublic swimming, open to the general public or to members of a club, association or other organization, under the direct supervision of the city and county health department. 00 annual fee due January 1 and payable by January 31. The health officer can revoke a permit for noncompliance or whenever continued operation threatens bathers' health and safety, though a revoked operator can appeal to the city council, and the pool must stay closed pending that appeal.
Section 9-92-12 sets the core safety standard: 'all reasonable precautions' to protect bathers from injury, convenient ingress and egress, clearly marked water depths and bottom irregularities on both sides of the pool, and mandatory safety appliances, life buoys, life hooks, bamboo poles or ropes, and first aid equipment, kept readily accessible. Section 9-92-13 requires a sufficient number of attendants who are capable swimmers trained in lifesaving and artificial resuscitation whenever the pool is in use. Related sections in the same chapter cover water quality (§ 9-92-5), disinfection (§ 9-92-6), dressing rooms and toilets (§§ 9-92-8, 9-92-9), and a ban on admitting swimmers with skin eruptions, infected eyes, or communicable disease (§ 9-92-14). The health department can publish sanitary-condition grades for public pools under § 9-92-18.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 9-92 (§§ 9-92: 9-100) is on the Code's enhanced Health and Sanitation penalty list under § 1-24-1(C), so any violation carries a minimum fine of $200.00 rather than the Code's ordinary $50.00 general-penalty cap. Beyond the fine, the health officer can revoke the pool's operating permit under § 9-92-2(C) for noncompliance or whenever operation becomes a menace to bathers' health and safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do public pools in Memphis need a permit?
What safety equipment must a Memphis public pool have?
Does Memphis require lifeguards at public pools?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Memphis
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