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Clayton County, GA Local Taxes & Fees: Business Tax Classification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Classification standard
1987 SIC Manual, major group classifications
Number of tax classes
Six, by profitability ratio
Class 1 rate
$0.72 per $1,000 (up to $10M)
Class 6 rate
$1.27 per $1,000 (up to $10M)
Maximum occupation tax per location
$15,000.00 (§22-47(c))
License administration fee
$60.00 nonrefundable (§22-50)

Summary

Every business operating in unincorporated Clayton County must hold an occupation tax certificate, and Section 22-49 requires each business to be classified by its dominant line of business under the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual. That classification places the business into one of six tax classes, each carrying its own profitability ratio and per-$1,000 tax rate.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clayton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)A license shall be obtained pursuant to this article before any person shall engage in any business in the county.(b)For the purposes of this article, every person shall be classified according to the major group classifications of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, published by the Executive Office of the President/Bureau of the Budget, 1987, or the latest edition.(c)Each person shall be classified by such person's dominant line of business, which is that series of goods or services which produces the largest proportion of such person's gross revenue from all sources.(d)Persons will be grouped into one of the following six tax classes:

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 104).

Full Breakdown

Section 22-49 requires every business licensed in unincorporated Clayton County to be sorted by its 'dominant line of business, which is that series of goods or services which produces the largest proportion of such person's gross revenue from all sources,' using the major group classifications from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual (or its latest edition). 35 per $1,000 above it. 00 in occupation tax regardless of size, and § 22-47(d) bars charging more than one occupation tax per location. Real estate brokers and agents based outside the county are exempt from the tax unless they transact business inside it, and government agencies and nonprofits are exempt entirely under § 22-47(f)-(h).

Businesses with no office in the state but whose largest sales volume in Georgia is in Clayton County are still registered and taxed under § 22-48, based on gross receipts reasonably attributed to sales or services in the state. 00 nonrefundable, nonprorated administration fee under § 22-50.

Violations & Fines

Engaging in business without the required occupation tax certificate or misclassifying a business to avoid its correct tax class violates this article, and Clayton County's Magistrate Court can impose a civil fine of up to $1,000.00 for failure to pay an occupation tax or regulatory fee under § 1-14, enforceable through the court's contempt power.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Clayton County decide which tax class a business falls into?
Section 22-49 classifies each business by its dominant line of business, meaning the goods or services producing the largest share of its gross revenue, matched to the major group classifications in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual. That classification determines which of the county's six profitability-ratio tax classes applies to the business's occupation tax rate.
Is there a cap on how much occupation tax a Clayton County business pays?
Yes. Section 22-47(c) caps the maximum occupation tax at $15,000.00 per business location no matter how large its gross receipts are, and Section 22-47(d) bars the county from charging more than one occupation tax for any single business location.
Do out-of-state businesses with no Georgia office owe Clayton County occupation tax?
They can. Section 22-48 requires registration and assessment when a business has no location in the state but its largest dollar volume of Georgia business is in Clayton County, and it has employees or agents soliciting business here, or owns income-producing property in the county.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clayton County

All Clayton County rules

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