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Stanislaus County, CA Local Taxes & Fees: Business Tax Classification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Effective date
Tax applies beginning January 1, 2025
Retail tax rate
1% to 8% of gross receipts
Distribution/mfg/testing rate
1% to 4% of gross receipts
Cultivation rate
1%-4% receipts or $1-$8 per sq ft canopy
Registration deadline
Within 30 days of starting operation
Late penalty
10% plus 1% monthly interest

Summary

Stanislaus County taxes commercial cannabis businesses in the unincorporated area by classification: distribution, manufacturing, and testing pay 1% to 4% of gross receipts; retail pays 1% to 8%; cultivation pays 1% to 4% of gross receipts or $1 to $8 per square foot of canopy, whichever is greater. Businesses must register with the treasurer-tax collector within 30 days of starting operations.

City-specific rules exist: Modesto has its own business tax classification rules that differ from Stanislaus County's county-level regulations. If you live in Modesto, check the city-specific page instead.

C. Tax on Commercial Cannabis Distribution, Manufacturing, and Testing. Every person engaged in commercial cannabis distribution, manufacturing, or testing as a cannabis business, in the unincorporated areas of the county, shall pay an annual cannabis business tax at the rates specified by the board of supervisors through resolution or ordinance. The minimum tax rate shall be one percent of gross receipts and the maximum rate shall be four percent of gross receipts. D. Tax on Commercial Cannabis Retail. Every person engaged in commercial cannabis retail as a cannabis business, in the unincorporated areas of the county, shall pay an annual cannabis business tax at the rates specified by the board of supervisors through resolution or ordinance. The minimum tax rate shall be one percent of gross receipts and the maximum rate shall be eight percent of gross receipts.

Full Breakdown

75 imposes a cannabis business tax on every person engaged in commercial cannabis activity in the unincorporated county, effective January 1, 2025, regardless of whether the operator holds a valid commercial cannabis activity permit: the county's acceptance of a tax payment from an unlicensed operator does not excuse the license violation. 050 sets the tax by business classification: distribution, manufacturing, and testing pay between 1% and 4% of gross receipts; retail pays between 1% and 8% of gross receipts; and cultivation pays the greater of 1% to 4% of gross receipts or $1 to $8 per square foot of canopy.

The board of supervisors sets the actual rate within these bands by resolution or ordinance and may raise distribution, manufacturing, retail, or testing rates by no more than one-half percent per year, and cultivation rates by no more than one-half percent (gross-receipts basis) or one dollar per square foot (canopy basis) per year, excluding CPI adjustments. 060, every cannabis business must register with the treasurer-tax collector within 30 days of commencing operation, file a sworn statement disclosing the business name, address, phone, email, and nature of the business, and renew annually on the registration anniversary.

Tax is paid quarterly in arrears, due the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and an annual registration fee set by the board accompanies the sworn statement. A change of ownership triggers mandatory re-registration and exposes both buyer and seller to joint and several liability for unpaid taxes, penalties, and fees, which the treasurer-tax collector may secure with a recorded lien.

Violations & Fines

Late payment under Section 4.75.100 draws a 10% penalty plus interest at 1% per month from the due date. If the tax stays unpaid more than one month past the due date, an additional 25% penalty applies, and interest continues accruing monthly on both tax and penalties until paid in full. The treasurer-tax collector may waive penalties only once every 24 months, on a written request filed within 12 months of delinquency, and never waives accrued interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Stanislaus County tax cannabis businesses inside Modesto or Turlock?
No. The cannabis business tax under Chapter 4.75 applies only to businesses operating in the unincorporated area of Stanislaus County. Cannabis businesses inside Modesto, Turlock, Ceres, or the county's other incorporated cities are taxed, if at all, under that city's own ordinance, not the county code.
How much does a cannabis retailer pay in county tax?
Retailers pay an annual tax set by the board of supervisors between a minimum of 1% and a maximum of 8% of gross receipts, under Section 4.75.050(D). The board sets the specific rate by resolution and cannot raise it more than one-half percent per year.
What happens if a cannabis business pays its tax late?
Section 4.75.100 adds a 10% penalty plus 1% monthly interest on the unpaid tax. If the balance is still unpaid a month after the due date, an additional 25% penalty applies, and interest keeps accruing on the growing balance until it is paid in full.
Do I need a state cannabis license to owe this tax?
No. Section 4.75.050(A) makes the tax payable whether or not the person holds a valid commercial cannabis activity permit, and paying it does not mean the county approves of an unlicensed operation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stanislaus County

All Stanislaus County rules

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