Rock Island County, IL Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 52.05, County Code
- Minimum can size
- 20 gallons (30-gallon cap, hand-emptied)
- Set-out timing
- Only on collection day, near pickup time
- Bag eligibility
- Single-family and duplex dwellings only
- Larger buildings
- 1 cubic yard+ containers at 8+ cans
- Maximum fine
- $500 per day
Summary
Every house, apartment, or small business in unincorporated Rock Island County must keep an approved refuse container, at least 20 gallons for a small business or per two residents, under § 52.05. Plastic bags are allowed only for single-family and duplex homes, and only if set outdoors on collection day, as close to pickup time as practical.
The occupant, tenant, owner, or his or her agent, of any house, building, apartment, or tenement where persons reside, board, lodge, or work shall provide and maintain in good repair approved containers for refuse storage and collection... one container of at least 20 gallons capacity shall be provided for any small business or for each two persons residing in any premises... Bags filled with refuse shall be tied and shall be placed in the out-of-doors only on the date of collection as close to the time of pick-up as practical. The use of plastic bags for refuse storage and collection shall only be permitted for a single-family dwelling or duplex apartment.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).
Full Breakdown
05 requires containers at every building or property that generates or stores refuse, and division (A) sets the residential and small-business standard: rigid, corrosion-resistant, metal or plastic containers that are leakproof and fly-proof with tight-fitting lids and side handles, sized at least 20 gallons for a small business or for each two people living on the premises, and capped at 30 gallons for hand-emptied cans. Division (B) governs the plastic-bag alternative, which the code restricts tightly: bags may be used only if the sealed, bagged refuse is kept in a fly-proof or vermin-proof spot such as a shed, garage, other outbuilding, or inside the dwelling until collection, and once out, bags must be tied and placed outdoors only on the date of collection, as close to pickup time as practical, not days in advance.
That bag option is further limited to single-family dwellings and duplex apartments; larger buildings cannot rely on bags at all. Division (C) requires apartment buildings or larger businesses needing eight or more 20-gallon containers to instead use one-cubic-yard or larger containers that are stable, hinge-lidded or sliding-door equipped, built for mechanical dumping, durable, and leakproof. Division (D) requires all containers to be kept clean and covered except when refuse is actually being deposited or collected, and cleaned as often as needed to avoid vermin and odors.
Violations & Fines
Setting bags or cans out earlier than collection day, using bags in place of rigid containers at a multi-unit building, or maintaining containers that are not fly-proof or leakproof violates § 52.05 and, as a violation of §§ 52.01 through 52.07, is a petty offense fined up to $500 under § 52.99(B), with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put my trash bags out the night before pickup?
Are plastic garbage bags allowed instead of a trash can?
How big does my trash can need to be?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rock Island County
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