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Loudoun County, VA Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Container capacity
10 to 32 gallons (unless mechanically lifted)
Material
durable, watertight, rust-resistant, tight lid
Bulk rubbish limit
36 in. long, 50 lb. max for hand collection
Vector control
owner must control insects/rodents at containers
Enforcement
Health Director, warrant-backed inspections
Warrant noncompliance
Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500

Summary

Loudoun County requires municipal solid waste to be kept in durable, leak-proof storage containers of 10 to 32 gallons (unless mechanically lifted), with lids that fit tightly and no accumulated residue. Owners must control insects and rodents around the containers and keep them in good repair.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1082.07 STORAGE CONTAINERS. (a) Storage containers for municipal solid waste shall be made of durable, watertight, rust-resistant material having a closely-fitting lid and handles to facilitate collection. (b) Storage containers for residences and businesses shall be of not less than ten gallon nor more than thirty-two gallon capacity, unless the containers are of the type that can be mechanically lifted and emptied by a collection vehicle... All storage containers shall be leak-proof. ... (d) Storage containers shall be kept in good repair. Containers with loosely fitting lids or doors or containing holes or cracks shall not be used.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1082's storage-practices and storage-containers sections set the physical standard for the garbage cans and dumpsters kept on a property in unincorporated Loudoun County, separate from the curbside set-out rules that apply specifically to recyclables under Chapter 1086. Containers must be durable, watertight and rust-resistant, with a closely-fitting lid and handles for collection. Residential and business containers must hold no less than ten gallons and no more than thirty-two gallons, unless they are a mechanically-lifted type designed for a collection vehicle, in which case size and design must match the equipment.

Containers must be leak-proof, kept free of accumulated liquid or solid residue, and cleaned and sanitized as often as necessary; any container with a loosely fitting lid, holes or cracks may not be used. Before waste goes into the container, garbage must be wrapped in paper, plastic or similar material, and bulky rubbish set out for hand collection must be cut, baled, tied or packaged to no more than thirty-six inches in length and fifty pounds. Owners, occupants and custodians are separately responsible for controlling excessive insects and rodent vectors around the storage location so containers don't become a nuisance or health hazard to neighboring properties.

Violations & Fines

The Health Director administers and enforces this chapter and may inspect storage conditions with consent or, if refused, obtain a magistrate's warrant on a showing of probable cause; failing to comply with a validly issued warrant is a Class 3 misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500. General code penalties under Section 202.99 apply to other violations of these storage-container standards where no specific fine is stated.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size trash can does Loudoun County require?
Section 1082.07(b) requires residential and business storage containers to hold no less than ten gallons and no more than thirty-two gallons, unless the container is a mechanically-lifted type sized to match the collection vehicle.
Can I leave a cracked or leaking garbage can at my house?
No. Section 1082.07(d) says containers with loosely fitting lids or doors, or containing holes or cracks, shall not be used, and all containers must otherwise be leak-proof and kept in good repair.
Do I have to control bugs and rodents around my trash cans?
Yes. Section 1082.06(d) makes owners, occupants and custodians responsible for minimizing excessive insects and rodent vectors around storage containers so they don't create a nuisance or health hazard for neighboring properties.
Is there a weight limit on bagged rubbish for pickup?
Yes: rubbish set out for collection by hand rather than mechanical lifting must be baled, tied or packaged to no more than thirty-six inches in length and fifty pounds in weight under Section 1082.06(e).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

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