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New Hanover County, NC Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

No-alley placement
behind curb or 3 ft from pavement edge
Alley right-of-way min
20 feet wide
Set-out timing
only on the designated collection day
Removal timing
promptly after collection
Cart weight limit
about 200 lbs, lid must close
Schedule set by
director of environmental mgmt + manager

Summary

Sec. 44-48 tells New Hanover County residents exactly where to put collection containers: behind the curb, or three feet from the pavement edge on streets without curbing, adjacent to the served premises, and only on the designated collection day. Carts must come back off the street promptly once the truck has serviced them.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own bin placement rules rules that differ from New Hanover County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

(b)Alleys will be used as routes for the collection of refuse wherever the physical features of the alley are such that its use is practical for the purpose. Any right-of-way dedicated for public use and lying to the rear or side of any building lot shall be not less than 20 feet in width if such right-of-way is to serve in any capacity for the removal of refuse. Where collection of refuse is made from the side or rear of property, containers shall be placed near the service street. Collections will be made only to the rear of interior property when such service street is provided and is usable. Where no access road or alley exists behind or beside property, containers shall be placed directly behind the curbing or three feet from the edge of those paved streets having no curbing. All containers for refuse shall be placed only adjacent to the premises served.(c)Roll-out carts, recycling containers, yard waste, bulky items and other containers for refuse shall be set out for collection only upon those days designated for the premises involved in the schedule provided for in this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 44-48(a) lets the director of environmental management, with the county manager's approval, set the collection schedule and routes for the whole county. Sec. 44-48(b) then fixes where containers go along that route: alleys serve as collection routes wherever they are physically practical, and any right-of-way dedicated for that purpose behind or beside a lot must be at least 20 feet wide to count. Where collection runs along the side or rear of a property, containers go near the service street, and rear collection only happens where that service street actually exists and is usable.

Where there is no alley or access road, containers must sit directly behind the curbing, or three feet from the pavement edge on a paved street with no curb, and every container has to be placed only next to the premises it serves, not shared across a lot line. Sec. 44-48(c) restricts set-out timing: roll-out carts, recycling containers, yard waste, bulky items and every other container for refuse may go out for pickup only on the specific day the schedule designates for that address, not early.

Sec. 44-48(d) closes the loop by requiring roll-out carts and other containers to come back off the street or alley promptly after the truck has serviced them, rather than sitting out for days. Sec. 44-45(a) adds physical limits on the cart itself: the lid must close tightly over the body, and the franchisee will not lift a cart so full that it exceeds about 200 pounds or blocks the mechanical lifter, so overloaded or open carts simply get skipped.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 44-45(a) leaves an overweight cart, one over roughly 200 pounds, or one the lid will not close on, uncollected, and material left outside the cart is not picked up at all. Beyond that, chapter 44 violations, including containers left out past the removal window in Sec. 44-48(d) or refuse improperly placed in the right-of-way, are enforceable under Sec. 44-58 as a misdemeanor with up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I put my trash cart if I don't have an alley?
Sec. 44-48(b) requires containers to sit directly behind the curbing, or three feet from the edge of the pavement on a paved street that has no curb, and placed only next to the premises being served.
When can I put my cart out and when does it need to come back in?
Sec. 44-48(c) allows carts, recycling bins, yard waste and bulky items out only on the specific day the county's schedule designates for that address, and Sec. 44-48(d) requires them removed from the street or alley promptly after the truck services them.
Will the county collect an overloaded trash cart?
No. Sec. 44-45(a) bars filling the cart so full the lid will not close tightly or so heavy, over roughly 200 pounds, that the truck's mechanical lifter cannot raise it, and any material outside the cart itself will not be collected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Hanover County

All New Hanover County rules

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