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New Hanover County, NC Trash & Recycling: Collection Schedule (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mandatory for
single-family homes & duplexes
Cart size
90-gallon roll-out cart
Collection frequency
at least once per week
Rates set by
county commissioners, Appendix B
Hardship exemption
written approval by director of environmental mgmt
Max penalty
$500 fine or 30 days jail

Summary

New Hanover County requires every single-family home and duplex in the unincorporated area to take county trash service under Sec. 44-42, unless a director-approved hardship exemption or a homeowners' association contract with a private hauler applies. Each customer gets a 90-gallon roll-out cart serviced at least once a week on a regular schedule set under Sec. 44-43.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own collection schedule rules that differ from New Hanover County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

(a)All single-family residences and duplexes shall receive service. If use of the collection containers provided with this service causes a hardship related to a customer's age, an infirmity, or other similar type of hardship, the director of environmental management may exempt those customers from moving those containers to the curb. Such exemptions will be recorded in writing and kept in the office of the director of environmental management.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Division 1 of Chapter 44, Mandatory Residential Service, makes trash pickup compulsory rather than optional for households in unincorporated New Hanover County. Sec. 44-42(a) states that all single-family residences and duplexes shall receive service, and lets the director of environmental management grant a written hardship exemption tied to a customer's age or infirmity so the county moves the cart from the house instead of the curb. Sec. 44-42(b) lets a homeowners association drop county service only if it signs a contract for equivalent or better service with a private hauler.

Under Sec. 44-43(1), the county issues a 90-gallon roll-out cart to every covered customer and services it at least once a week on a regular schedule; the same section also sets out weekly recycling, yard waste, and on-request bulky item pickup for the same premises. Rates for this mandatory service are fixed by the county commissioners and published in the fee schedule at Appendix B under Sec. 44-41, and only a narrow list of accounts, county government and schools, NCDOT Adopt-A-Highway crews, director-approved community cleanup events, and 501(c)(3) resale charities, can apply in writing 30 days ahead for a tipping-fee waiver.

If refuse is set out improperly and becomes a health or safety hazard in the right-of-way, Sec. 44-44 lets the county or its franchisee remove it after 72 hours' notice and bill an additional charge on top of the regular rate. Administration and enforcement of the whole chapter rests with the county manager or a designee under Sec. 44-57.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 44-58 makes any violation of the mandatory service requirement a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail, with each day a separate offense. The county can also seek a civil penalty of $100.00 per ton for improper disposal, pursue an injunction and order of abatement through the county attorney, or, for county water and sewer customers who refuse to pay for collection, disconnect water and sewer service until the account is brought current.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is trash collection mandatory in unincorporated New Hanover County?
Yes. Sec. 44-42(a) of the county code requires every single-family residence and duplex to receive county collection service; no owner or occupant may opt out simply by declining, though a hardship or HOA private-contract exemption can apply.
Can I get out of paying for county trash service?
Only through a written exemption. A homeowners association can contract with a private hauler for equal or better service under Sec. 44-42(b), and the director of environmental management can excuse an aged or infirm resident from moving carts to the curb, but general nonpayment leads to enforcement, not exemption.
How often is my cart collected?
At least once a week on a regular schedule set by the director of environmental management with the county manager's approval, per Secs. 44-43(1) and 44-48(a); the county issues a 90-gallon roll-out cart for that weekly pickup and removes it from the curb once serviced.
What happens if I don't pay my county trash bill?
The county can disconnect your water and/or sewer service under Sec. 44-58(4) if you are a county water or sewer district customer and refuse to pay for mandatory collection, and the disconnection stays in place until your account is brought current.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Hanover County

All New Hanover County rules

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