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Merced County, CA Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Zoning Code Ch. 18.46
Enclosure height
6 ft wall, 5 ft gate minimum
Multi-family distance limit
250 ft from each unit
Placement
Rear of structure or street-screened
Sign required
At all points of access

Summary

Unincorporated Merced County requires solid waste and recycling storage areas at every development to sit in one location, screened from the street, sized to serve the project, and enclosed by a wall or fence at least six feet high. The rule applies countywide under Chapter 18.46 of the Zoning Code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D. Each solid waste/recycling storage area within a multi-family residential development shall be no greater than 250 feet from each living unit. E. Solid waste/recycling storage areas, except for public recycling areas, shall be located to the rear of structures and/or they shall be screened from public street view... B. Solid waste/recycling containers shall be enclosed by a solid wood fence or a wall of a minimum six feet in height on three sides and with a solid gate, a minimum of five feet in height, subject to approval of the Director.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

46 (Solid Waste and Recycling Materials Storage) governs where commercial and multi-family dumpster and recycling enclosures sit and how they are built. 030 requires storage areas to be adequate in number, distribution, and capacity for the project, placed in one location, chosen to keep noise, odor, insects, and dust away from living areas, and positioned so collection trucks have easy access without backing up. In multi-family projects, no unit may sit more than 250 feet from its assigned storage area, and areas other than public recycling drop-offs must be placed to the rear of buildings or screened from the street.

A sign identifying the collection area and the materials accepted must be posted at every point of access. 040 sets the physical build standard: containers must be enclosed on three sides by a solid wood fence or wall at least six feet high, with a solid gate at least five feet high, subject to the Director's approval, and the enclosure must be architecturally compatible with the rest of the development and built to allow walk-in access. The Director determines applicability on a project-by-project basis via the plot plan, and the standards apply in every zone.

These are the standards planning staff check during Site Plan and Design Review before a certificate of occupancy issues for any commercial or multi-family project in unincorporated Merced County.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 18.46 does not set its own fine schedule; the Director enforces the enclosure and placement standards through the plot-plan review and building permit process, and a project that fails to comply cannot receive final sign-off. Ongoing violations, such as an unenclosed or unscreened dumpster area installed after occupancy, are pursued as a Zoning Code violation and can be referred to Merced County Code Enforcement for abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far can a dumpster enclosure be from apartment units in Merced County?
Under Section 18.46.030(D), each solid waste and recycling storage area within a multi-family residential development must be no greater than 250 feet from each living unit it serves, so no resident has an unreasonably long walk to dispose of trash or recycling.
Does a commercial dumpster enclosure need to be screened from the street?
Yes. Section 18.46.030(E) requires storage areas, except public recycling areas, to be located to the rear of structures or screened from public street view, and Section 18.46.040(B) requires a minimum six-foot solid wall or fence on three sides.
Who approves the design of a trash enclosure in the county?
The Director reviews and approves the enclosure design under Section 18.46.040(B), including the height and material of the gate, and confirms the enclosure is architecturally compatible with the rest of the development before sign-off.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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