Harford County, MD Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)
Key Facts
- Open dumping
- Prohibited on any property
- Property owner liability
- Cannot permit dumping on land
- Max criminal fine
- $1,000/day
- Max jail term
- 6 months
- Alternative civil penalty
- Up to $1,000/day
- Hearing window
- 10 days after notice
Summary
Harford County Code Section 109-3F bans operating an open dump anywhere in the unincorporated county, and bans letting one happen on your own land. Violators face up to $1,000 per day and six months in jail under the Article I enforcement section.
F. Prohibition on open dumping. ... (1) No person shall operate an open dump.
(2) No owner of property shall permit, allow or acquiesce in the operation of an open dump on the owner's property.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 109-3F, added by Bill No. 91-16, states the rule in two short lines: no person shall operate an open dump, and no property owner may permit, allow or acquiesce in one operating on their land. Chapter 109's definitions section spells out what counts: an OPEN DUMP is any land disposal site where solid waste is deposited that isn't a sanitary landfill permitted by the Maryland Department of the Environment, with narrow carve-outs for sanitary composting operations, approved coal-ash pozzolan sites, clean fill from construction excavation with an erosion-control permit, on-farm equipment storage, and erosion-control brush or straw piles that don't harm wetlands.
Everything else deposited on land outside a permitted facility is illegal dumping. This section sits inside the broader Section 109-3 refuse-storage article, which also makes it unlawful to place refuse on your own property outside a proper container, so a pile of trash and an unpermitted dump can both draw enforcement even though they're written as separate violations. The Harford County Health Department or the Department of Public Works can open a case under Section 109-16 by issuing a written notice of violation identifying the section violated and the facts supporting it, and can follow up with a corrective order that takes effect immediately once served, regardless of any hearing request.
Violations & Fines
Under Section 109-16E, a person who violates any Article I provision, including the Section 109-3F dumping ban, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, faces a fine of up to $1,000 per day per violation, imprisonment of up to six months, or both, with each day and each separate requirement violated treated as its own offense. Section 109-16C separately authorizes the county to pursue a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day through a civil action instead of criminal charges, and Section 109-16D lets the county seek an injunction without having to prove no adequate remedy at law exists. An order served under a notice of violation becomes final if the recipient doesn't request a hearing within 10 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as an illegal open dump in Harford County?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Harford County
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