New Hanover County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)
Key Facts
- Banned locations
- public streets/property, private land, waterways
- Consent exception
- private land dumping needs owner consent
- Max criminal penalty
- $500 fine or 30 days jail
- Civil penalty
- $100 per ton of waste
- Continuing violation
- each day is a separate offense
- Enforcing office
- county manager / environmental management
Summary
Sec. 44-53 bans dumping litter, trash or refuse on any public street, county property, another person's land without consent, or into any stream or body of water in New Hanover County. Sec. 44-58 makes a violation a misdemeanor with up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail, plus a possible $100.00-per-ton civil penalty.
No person may place, discard, throw, drop, dump, or deposit, or cause to be placed, discarded, thrown, dropped, dumped, or deposited any litter, trash or refuse on: (1)Any public street or sidewalk within the county or on any property owned or operated by the county or any other public property, except in properly designated receptacles; or(2)Any property not owned by him without the consent of the owner, occupant, or lessee thereof; or(3)In any stream or body of water.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 44-53 prohibits placing, discarding, throwing, dropping, dumping or depositing, or causing someone else to do the same, any litter, trash or refuse in three settings: on a public street or sidewalk, or on property owned or operated by the county or any other public property, outside a properly designated receptacle; on land belonging to someone else without the owner's, occupant's or lessee's consent; or into any stream or body of water. That prohibition sits alongside Sec. 44-52's separate accumulation rules, which make general contractors responsible for keeping construction and demolition sites free of loose debris and scrap materials, require commercial establishments to containerize refuse around loading and unloading areas to stop wind-driven litter, and put the burden on whoever controls a parking lot to keep it litter-free and collect trash deposited there.
Enforcement runs through Sec. 44-58, administered by the county manager or a designee under Sec. 00 or imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, with each day the violation continues charged as a separate offense. 00 per ton for illegally disposed solid waste can be recovered as a debt if it goes unpaid 30 days after notice. S. 153A-123 supplies any additional remedy the chapter does not itself spell out.
Violations & Fines
A first Sec. 44-53 dumping violation is already a misdemeanor under Sec. 44-58, carrying a fine up to $500.00 or up to 30 days in jail, with every additional day the dumped material remains counted as its own separate offense. The county can add a $100.00-per-ton civil penalty for the disposed waste and can go to the general court of justice for an injunction and order of abatement to compel cleanup.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to dump trash on someone else's land in New Hanover County?
What's the penalty for illegal dumping in the county?
Can the county force someone to clean up an illegal dump site?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Hanover County
Compare New Hanover County to another location·View the North Carolina trash & recycling overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.