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Merced County, CA Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing ordinance
Ord. 2055, effective 2/3/2026
First violation fine
$2,500
Second violation fine
$5,000 within 1 year
Third+ violation fine
$10,000 within 1 year
Enforcing official
Director, Dept. of Public Works
Vehicle impoundment
Up to 30 days for repeat offenders

Summary

Dumping discarded materials anywhere but an approved container or a permitted resource management facility is unlawful in unincorporated Merced County under Code Section 9.16.020, and the county's 2026 illegal dumping ordinance backs that ban with administrative fines that escalate from $2,500 to $10,000 and vehicle impoundment for repeat offenders.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 9.16.020. Dumping at unauthorized sites prohibited. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, no person shall deposit or discharge, or caused to be deposited or discharged, any discarded materials in any place other than an approved discarded materials container or at a permitted resource management facility, in accordance with this chapter. ... § 9.16.060(B). Administrative penalties assessed for each illegal dumping violation, or repeated violation, are as follows: 1. First violation: $2,500; 2. Second violation within a one-year period: $5,000; 3. Third or subsequent violation within a one-year period: $10,000.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

16, rewritten by Ordinance 2055 effective February 3, 2026, defines 'discarded materials' broadly to include garbage, construction debris, furniture, appliances, electronic waste, and green waste. 020 prohibits depositing or discharging discarded materials anywhere except an approved container or a permitted resource management facility such as a landfill, transfer station, or recycling center. 030 separately makes it unlawful to fail to maintain a continuous subscription for regular collection through a county-authorized service provider, to use an unauthorized hauler, to place materials in someone else's container without permission, or to dump along a right-of-way, public grounds, campsite, or watercourse.

060, assesses administrative penalties of $2,500 for a first violation, $5,000 for a second violation within a year, and $10,000 for a third or subsequent violation within that year. Investigators can rely on a rebuttable presumption of responsibility from finding at least two pieces of addressed mail in the dumped material or from surveillance footage showing the person or their registered vehicle dumping. 3(h) when the driver is arrested and has a prior conviction for the same offense within the past three years, with notice to the vehicle's legal and registered owners within two working days.

Violations & Fines

First-time illegal dumping draws a $2,500 administrative penalty, rising to $5,000 for a second violation within a year and $10,000 for a third or later violation within that year under Section 9.16.060. Courts can also order restitution for cleanup costs, and Section 9.16.070 authorizes up to 30 days of vehicle impoundment for a repeat offender caught dumping under Penal Code Section 374.3(h).

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as illegal dumping in unincorporated Merced County?
Section 9.16.020 makes it unlawful to deposit or discharge any discarded materials, garbage, construction debris, furniture, appliances, or green waste, anywhere other than an approved container or a permitted resource management facility like a landfill or transfer station, unless another law specifically allows it.
How much is the fine for illegal dumping in Merced County?
Section 9.16.060 sets administrative penalties of $2,500 for a first violation, $5,000 for a second violation within one year, and $10,000 for a third or subsequent violation within that year, and a court can add restitution for cleanup costs on top.
Can the county prove I dumped trash just from what's inside it?
Yes. Section 9.16.060 creates a rebuttable presumption of responsibility when investigators find at least two pieces of addressed mail or other identifying items in the dumped material, or when surveillance footage shows the person or a vehicle registered to them making the dump.
Can my car be impounded for illegal dumping?
Yes, if you're a repeat offender. Section 9.16.070 lets a peace officer impound a vehicle used to dump materials in violation of Penal Code Section 374.3(h) for up to 30 days when the driver is arrested and has a prior conviction for the same offense within the past three years.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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