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Lee County, FL Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Code of Ordinances Ch. 23, Art. IV
First offense fine
$50.00 civil penalty
Second offense fine
$250.00 civil penalty
Third offense fine
Up to $500.00 civil penalty
Fourth offense
Criminal charge under Sec. 1-7(c)(2)
Criminal max penalty
$500 fine, 60 days jail, or both
Who cites you
Law/Code Enforcement Officer, Sec. 23-95

Summary

Throwing or dumping litter, rubbish or refuse on any street, alley, canal, beach, waterway or other public place in unincorporated Lee County is a civil infraction. Fines escalate fast: $50 for a first offense, $250 for a second, up to $500 for a third, and a fourth violation becomes a criminal case under the County's general penalty section.

City-specific rules exist: Fort Myers, and Cape Coral have their own illegal dumping rules that differ from Lee County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

It is unlawful for any person to throw or deposit litter in any manner or amount upon any street, alley, sidewalk, lakes, canals, beaches, rivers and tributaries, or other public place within the County except in public receptacles, in authorized private receptacles for collection, or in official city or County landfills. ... Any person who violates this article shall be cited as follows: (1)Civil penalties. Any person who litters in violation of this article is guilty of a noncriminal infraction, punishable by a civil penalty of $50.00 for the first violation.a.Any person who litters in violation of this article is guilty of a noncriminal infraction, punishable by a civil penalty of $250.00 for the second violation.b.Any person who litters in violation of this article is guilty of a noncriminal infraction, punishable by a civil penalty not to exceed $500.00 for the third violation.c.All fines are encouraged to be converted to community service time.(2)Criminal penalties. The fourth and all subsequent violations of the provisions of this article shall be punishable as provided in Section 1-7.

Source: Lee County Code of Ordinances & Land Development Code (Municode)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 7 | Land Development Code: Supplement 3 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 23, Article IV of the Lee County Code of Ordinances bans dumping litter, rubbish or refuse anywhere in the unincorporated County except in public receptacles, authorized private collection receptacles, or official city or County landfills, per Sec. 23-87. Companion sections extend the ban to sweeping litter into gutters (Sec. 23-89), throwing it from a moving vehicle (Sec. 23-90), and hauling a load that spills onto a roadway (Sec. 23-91). Sec. S. Ch. 403, and defines "private premises" to reach yards, driveways and porches, not just public land.

A Law Enforcement Officer, Code Enforcement Officer or other enforcement agency employee may issue a citation under Sec. 23-95 on personal investigation and reasonable cause, without needing to witness the act firsthand. Sec. 23-96 sets the escalating fine schedule and expressly encourages converting fines to community service hours. A fourth violation is no longer a civil infraction: it is prosecuted as a criminal offense under the Code's general penalty provision, Sec. 00 fine, 60 days in jail, or both, and treats each day a continuing violation persists as a separate offense. through its Litter Lookouts program under Sec. 23-97, which forwards tips to Code Enforcement and the Sheriff's Office for citation.

Violations & Fines

First violation: $50.00 civil penalty as a noncriminal infraction. Second violation: $250.00. Third violation: up to $500.00. All three are civil, not criminal, and the County encourages converting the fine into community service hours instead. A fourth or later violation loses civil-infraction status entirely and is charged criminally under Sec. 1-7(c)(2): a fine up to $500.00, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dumping trash on a vacant lot in unincorporated Lee County a civil or criminal matter?
It starts civil. The first three violations of Sec. 23-87 are noncriminal infractions carrying escalating fines of $50, $250 and up to $500. Only the fourth and later violations convert to a criminal charge prosecuted under the Code's general penalty section, Sec. 1-7(c)(2).
Who can issue a littering or dumping citation in Lee County?
Sec. 23-95 authorizes a Law Enforcement Officer, a Code Enforcement Officer, or an enforcement agency to issue a citation once the officer has reasonable cause, based on personal investigation, to believe a person violated the litter article. A witnessed act is not required.
Does Lee County's litter ordinance cover private property, not just streets?
Yes. Sec. 23-86 defines "private premises" to include yards, driveways, porches and mailboxes on residential property in the unincorporated County, and Sec. 23-90 separately bans throwing litter from a vehicle onto private property, not just public streets.
How do I report illegal dumping in unincorporated Lee County?
Sec. 23-97 directs residents to report violations to Keep Lee County Beautiful, Inc. through its Litter Lookouts program, which channels tips to County Code Enforcement and law enforcement for citation under Chapter 23, Article IV.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lee County

All Lee County rules

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