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Erie County, NY Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Erie County Local Law No. 5 of 2025
First offense fine
Up to $500
Subsequent offense
Up to $1,000 or 15 days jail, or both
Fill placement
Requires written DPW or Parks Dept approval
Scope
County-owned property only

Summary

Erie County Local Law No. 5 of 2025 makes it unlawful to dump dirt, rubble, household waste, garbage, yard waste or debris of any sort on any sidewalk, street, lot, park or other property owned by the County of Erie. A first offense draws a fine up to $500; a repeat offense can bring a fine up to $1,000, up to 15 days in jail, or both.

City-specific rules exist: Buffalo has its own illegal dumping rules that differ from Erie County's county-level regulations. If you live in Buffalo, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be unlawful for any person or for any business or corporate entity, or their agent or employee, to dump, direct the dumping of, deposit, or dispose of any dirt, sand, gravel, clay, loam, stone, rocks, rubble, building rubbish, sawdust, shavings, or commercial or household waste, refuse, ashes, manure, garbage, rubbish, yard and landscaping waste, or debris of any sort, or any other organic or inorganic material, or thing in or upon any sidewalk, street, lot, park, public place, wharf, pier, dock, slip, or other property owned by the County of Erie... Any person, business, or corporate entity who violates any provision of this Law shall be guilty of a violation, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500 for a first offense, and a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 days, or both, for each subsequent offense.

Full Breakdown

Local Law No. 5 of 2025 was adopted because, as the Legislature found, unauthorized placement of refuse on County-owned parcels pollutes County property and creates a negative economic impact for remediation. Section 4(A) bars any person, business or corporate entity, or their agent or employee, from dumping, directing the dumping of, depositing, or disposing of dirt, sand, gravel, clay, loam, stone, rocks, rubble, building rubbish, sawdust, shavings, commercial or household waste, refuse, ashes, manure, garbage, rubbish, yard and landscaping waste, or debris of any sort, or any other organic or inorganic material, on any sidewalk, street, lot, park, public place, wharf, pier, dock, slip, or other property owned by the County of Erie, unless the disposal conforms to state and federal law and is authorized at that specific site under the Laws of Erie County.

Section 4(B) separately prohibits dumping solid waste as defined in 6 NYCRR 360 or hazardous waste as defined by Environmental Conservation Law Section 37-0103 on the same categories of County property, subject to the same authorization exception. Section 4(C) requires written approval from the Erie County Department of Public Works Commissioner before any fill is placed on County-owned property, and written approval from the Erie County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Forestry Commissioner before fill is placed on County Parkland or Forestland; fill must follow accepted engineering practices and the source must be documented to and accepted by the Department of Public Works.

This law reaches only property owned by the County of Erie; it does not regulate dumping on private land or on land owned by the cities, towns and villages within the county, which have their own local dumping and nuisance ordinances.

Violations & Fines

Section 5(A) makes any violation a punishable violation: a fine not exceeding $500 for a first offense, and for each subsequent offense a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or both. Section 5(B) adds that anyone who causes physical damage to real property while violating the law is liable for restitution to remediate that damage, as determined by a court. Section 5(C) further requires the offender to remediate the affected area in addition to any fine, jail time, or restitution ordered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Erie County's dumping ban cover private property?
No. Local Law No. 5 of 2025 only reaches property owned by the County of Erie, such as county parks, roads, and other county-owned land. Dumping on private land or on city, town, or village property falls under those municipalities' own ordinances, not this county law.
What happens if someone dumps waste in an Erie County park a second time?
A first violation carries a fine up to $500. Under Section 5(A), a subsequent violation can bring a fine up to $1,000, up to 15 days of imprisonment, or both, and the offender can also be ordered to pay restitution and remediate the dumping site.
Can fill dirt be placed on Erie County land without a permit?
No. Section 4(C) requires written approval from the Erie County Department of Public Works Commissioner before any fill goes on County-owned property, or from the Department of Parks, Recreation, and Forestry Commissioner for County parkland or forestland, with the fill source documented and accepted first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Erie County

All Erie County rules

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