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Olmsted County, MN Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Ch. 3500 § 3508.07, Non-Permitted Solid Waste Sites
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine, 90 days jail
Farm exemption
Narrow burial rule under Minn. Stat. § 17.135
Reporting duty
Must notify Environmental Resources Department
Civil path
Chapter 4000 notice of violation or court claim
Repeat offenses
Can trigger MPCA referral, added fines

Summary

Dumping solid waste anywhere other than a permitted disposal site is a violation of Olmsted County's Solid Waste Management Ordinance, punishable as a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine and 90 days in jail. A narrow farm-burial exemption exists under state law, but household and construction dumping outside that exemption must go to a licensed facility or hauler.

City-specific rules exist: Rochester has its own illegal dumping rules that differ from Olmsted County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rochester, check the city-specific page instead.

It is a violation of this Ordinance for any Person to dispose of Solid Waste, excluding Compost, Backyard Sites and Agricultural Site disposal exemptions (Minnesota Statutes, Section. 17.135), at locations other than Permitted Sites. The owner of any such Site shall prevent further disposal of Solid Waste at the site and take corrective actions to appropriately close the site, as determined by Olmsted County and/or the MPCA. Upon discovery of the existence of a non-permitted Solid Waste site, a Person shall report the location to the County Environmental Resources Department.

Full Breakdown

135. That state exemption lets a farm household bury, or burn and bury, waste generated by the household or farming operation, but it does not cover tires, plastics other than baling twine, household hazardous waste, major appliances, household batteries, used motor oil, or lead-acid batteries, and it drops away entirely if regularly scheduled pickup is reasonably available at the farm. Anyone who discovers an unpermitted dump site in the county has a duty to report the location to the County Environmental Resources Department, and the property owner is responsible for stopping further dumping and closing the site to the satisfaction of Olmsted County and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.

Burning solid waste is separately prohibited outside that same limited agricultural exception. 01: the Environmental Resources Department and County Attorney can pursue the matter as a criminal offense, a civil Notice of Violation under the Chapter 4000 Administrative Enforcement and Appeals Ordinance, or a civil claim in court seeking damages, injunctive relief, cleanup costs and remediation. A criminal conviction is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $1,000 and up to 90 days in jail, and every day the dumped material remains is a separate offense.

07 layers on additional fines, cost recovery for removal, and referral to the MPCA for repeat or serious violations, on top of any cleanup order requiring the responsible party to remediate the site.

Violations & Fines

Illegal dumping is prosecutable as a misdemeanor: up to a $1,000 fine and up to 90 days in jail on conviction, with each additional day the dumped waste remains counted as a new offense. The Environmental Resources Department can instead pursue a civil Notice of Violation under Chapter 4000, or a court claim for cleanup costs, remediation and injunctive relief, and repeat or non-agricultural violations can trigger a referral to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to dump trash on my own rural property in Olmsted County?
Yes. Section 3508.07 makes it a violation to dispose of Solid Waste anywhere other than a Permitted Site. A narrow exception under Minnesota Statutes Section 17.135 lets a farm household bury waste from its own home or farming operation, but that exemption excludes tires, plastics, hazardous waste, appliances, batteries and motor oil, and disappears if scheduled pickup is reasonably available.
What is the penalty for illegal dumping in Olmsted County?
A criminal conviction under Section 3511.01 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 and up to 90 days in jail, and each day the dumped waste remains is a separate offense. The county can instead pursue a civil Notice of Violation under Chapter 4000, seeking escalating fines, cleanup costs and, for repeat violations, referral to the MPCA.
Do I have to report an illegal dump site I come across?
Yes. Section 3508.07 requires that upon discovery of a non-permitted Solid Waste site, a person report the location to the Olmsted County Environmental Resources Department. The site's owner is then responsible for stopping further dumping and closing the site as directed by the county and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
Can I burn trash on my property instead of dumping it?
No, not generally. Section 3508.07 prohibits burning solid waste in the county except under the same narrow Minnesota Statutes Section 17.135 exemption that covers farm burial, which itself excludes tires, plastics, hazardous waste and several other material categories and requires a nuisance-free, pollution-free method.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Olmsted County

All Olmsted County rules

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