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Vanderburgh County, IN Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 8.08.020
Offense level
Class B misdemeanor
Fine range
$250 to $2,500 per violation
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense
Enforcement agency
Vanderburgh County Health Department

Summary

Vanderburgh County Code § 8.08.020 bars dumping solid waste onto public or private property, streets, or waterways unless the site is a permitted solid waste facility. Violators face a Class B misdemeanor charge and a fine between $250 and $2,500 per violation, with each day of continued violation counted separately under § 8.08.060.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own illegal dumping rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall cause, allow, or be legally responsible for the storage, processing, open burning, disposal, deposition, dumping, leakage, or spillage of solid waste or any objectionable or regulated materials onto public or private property, street, thoroughfare, stream or lake unless such property is a solid waste facility operating under and within permits or approvals granted by the appropriate state and local agencies including, but not limited to, the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, the Department of Natural Resources, the Army Corps of Engineers, the Vanderburgh County solid waste management district, and the area plan commission of Vanderburgh County. ... 1. May be charged with a Class B misdemeanor and/or subject to a fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00) for each violation; 2. Each day a violation exists shall be considered a separate violation.

Full Breakdown

020, "Unauthorized disposal prohibited," makes it unlawful for any person to "cause, allow, or be legally responsible for the storage, processing, open burning, disposal, deposition, dumping, leakage, or spillage of solid waste or any objectionable or regulated materials onto public or private property, street, thoroughfare, stream or lake," unless the site is a solid waste facility operating with permits or approvals from agencies including the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, the Department of Natural Resources, the Army Corps of Engineers, the Vanderburgh County Solid Waste Management District, and the Area Plan Commission.

040 and may issue citations, sue in Vanderburgh Circuit Court to enjoin ongoing dumping, or enter noncompliant property to abate the condition after giving interest holders a reasonable chance to fix it, with abatement costs becoming a lien on the property. 060 sets the penalty: a Class B misdemeanor and/or a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $2,500 for each violation, with every day a violation continues treated as a separate offense, plus court costs and legal fees. The Health Department may accept payment of a monetary penalty directly, before litigation, if it decides that is in the county's interest rather than pursuing a higher penalty in court.

050 gives a landowner whose property was dumped on without consent the right to recover cleanup expenses plus court costs and legal fees from the person responsible, independent of any county enforcement action.

Violations & Fines

A Chapter 8.08 dumping violation is a Class B misdemeanor carrying a fine of $250 to $2,500 per violation under § 8.08.060, with each day the dumped material remains treated as a new violation. The county may also sue to enjoin the dumping, enter the property to abate it and lien the cost, and the Health Department may settle a penalty pre-litigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as illegal dumping in Vanderburgh County?
Under § 8.08.020, it is unlawful to dump, spill, or leak solid waste or other regulated material onto public or private property, streets, or waterways unless the site is a permitted solid waste facility. That covers dumping on someone else's land, in ditches or streams, or along roadways outside a licensed disposal operation.
How much is the fine for illegal dumping?
Section 8.08.060 makes a violation a Class B misdemeanor with a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $2,500 per violation, and every day the violation continues is a separate offense, so leaving dumped material in place can multiply the penalty quickly.
Can a landowner recover cleanup costs if someone dumps on their land?
Yes. Section 8.08.050 lets a landowner whose property was dumped on without consent recover the reasonable expense of disposing of the waste, plus court costs and legal fees, from the person responsible, separate from any fine the county pursues.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

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