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New Hanover County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned locations
public streets/property, private land, waterways
Consent exception
private land dumping needs owner consent
Max criminal penalty
$500 fine or 30 days jail
Civil penalty
$100 per ton of waste
Continuing violation
each day is a separate offense
Enforcing office
county manager / environmental management

Summary

Sec. 44-53 bans dumping litter, trash or refuse on any public street, county property, another person's land without consent, or into any stream or body of water in New Hanover County. Sec. 44-58 makes a violation a misdemeanor with up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail, plus a possible $100.00-per-ton civil penalty.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own illegal dumping rules that differ from New Hanover County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

No person may place, discard, throw, drop, dump, or deposit, or cause to be placed, discarded, thrown, dropped, dumped, or deposited any litter, trash or refuse on: (1)Any public street or sidewalk within the county or on any property owned or operated by the county or any other public property, except in properly designated receptacles; or(2)Any property not owned by him without the consent of the owner, occupant, or lessee thereof; or(3)In any stream or body of water.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 44-53 prohibits placing, discarding, throwing, dropping, dumping or depositing, or causing someone else to do the same, any litter, trash or refuse in three settings: on a public street or sidewalk, or on property owned or operated by the county or any other public property, outside a properly designated receptacle; on land belonging to someone else without the owner's, occupant's or lessee's consent; or into any stream or body of water. That prohibition sits alongside Sec. 44-52's separate accumulation rules, which make general contractors responsible for keeping construction and demolition sites free of loose debris and scrap materials, require commercial establishments to containerize refuse around loading and unloading areas to stop wind-driven litter, and put the burden on whoever controls a parking lot to keep it litter-free and collect trash deposited there.

Enforcement runs through Sec. 44-58, administered by the county manager or a designee under Sec. 00 or imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, with each day the violation continues charged as a separate offense. 00 per ton for illegally disposed solid waste can be recovered as a debt if it goes unpaid 30 days after notice. S. 153A-123 supplies any additional remedy the chapter does not itself spell out.

Violations & Fines

A first Sec. 44-53 dumping violation is already a misdemeanor under Sec. 44-58, carrying a fine up to $500.00 or up to 30 days in jail, with every additional day the dumped material remains counted as its own separate offense. The county can add a $100.00-per-ton civil penalty for the disposed waste and can go to the general court of justice for an injunction and order of abatement to compel cleanup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to dump trash on someone else's land in New Hanover County?
Yes. Sec. 44-53 bans placing, throwing or dumping litter, trash or refuse on any property you don't own without the consent of the owner, occupant or lessee, alongside the same ban on public streets, county property and streams.
What's the penalty for illegal dumping in the county?
Sec. 44-58 makes it a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail on conviction, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense, and the county can also pursue a $100.00-per-ton civil penalty.
Can the county force someone to clean up an illegal dump site?
Yes. Sec. 44-58 lets the county attorney or another designated official ask the general court of justice for a mandatory or prohibitory injunction and an order of abatement, compelling the responsible party to correct the unlawful dumping.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Hanover County

All New Hanover County rules

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