Fairfax County, VA Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)
Key Facts
- Jail exposure
- Up to 12 months
- Fine range
- $250 to $2,500
- Governing section
- County Code § 82-1-29.1
- Alternative penalty
- Litter-abatement community service
- Applies to
- Public and private property
Summary
Dumping trash, garbage, refuse, litter, or a companion animal for disposal onto public property, a right-of-way, or private land without the owner's written consent is a misdemeanor in Fairfax County, punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $250 to $2,500 fine.
(a)No person shall dump or otherwise dispose of trash, garbage, refuse, litter, a companion animal for the purpose of disposal, or other unsightly matter, on public property, including a public highway, right-of-way, property adjacent to such highway or right-of-way, or on private property without the written consent of the owner thereof or his agent.(b)When any person is arrested for a violation of this section, and the matter alleged to have been illegally dumped or disposed of has been ejected from a motor vehicle or transported to the disposal site in a motor vehicle, the arresting officer may comply with the provisions of this chapter in making such an arrest.(c)When a violation of the provisions of this section has been observed by any person, and the matter illegally dumped or disposed of has been ejected or removed from a motor vehicle, the owner or operator of such motor vehicle shall be presumed to be the person ejecting or disposing of such matter. However, such presumption shall be rebuttable by competent evidence.(d)Any violation of this subsection shall constitute a misdemeanor punishable by confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not less than $250 or more than $2,500, either or both. In lieu of the imposition of confinement in jail, the court may order the defendant to perform community service in litter abatement activities.
Full Breakdown
Fairfax County Code Section 82-1-29.1 bars dumping trash, garbage, refuse, litter, or a companion animal disposed of for that purpose onto public property, a highway right-of-way, or private property without the written consent of the owner or the owner's agent. A violation is a misdemeanor punishable by confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not less than $250 nor more than $2,500, or both. Courts may order community service in litter-abatement activities in lieu of jail. If the dumped matter was ejected from a motor vehicle, the vehicle's owner or operator is presumed to be the offender, though the presumption is rebuttable.
Violations & Fines
A misdemeanor: up to 12 months in jail and a fine of $250 to $2,500, or both, for dumping trash, refuse, or a companion animal on public or private property without consent; courts may substitute litter-abatement community service.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as illegal dumping in Fairfax County?
What is the penalty for illegal dumping in Fairfax County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfax County
Compare Fairfax County to another location·View the Virginia trash & recycling overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.