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Prince George's County, MD Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code Sec. 21-142(i)
Pilot program deadline
Implemented by July 1, 2014
Countywide expansion evaluation
Due by December 31, 2015
Household participation
Voluntary, not mandated
Composting facilities named
Gore Composting System, Organics Composting Facility
Mandatory-program trigger
Only if voluntary goals under (d) missed
Notice before any mandate
30 days in County newspapers, Sec. 21-142(f)

Summary

Prince George's County has no ordinance forcing households to sort food scraps from the trash. County Code Sec. 21-142(i) instead directs the Department of the Environment to run and expand a food composting pilot program, feeding the Gore Composting System and the county's Organics Composting Facility, rather than mandate separation at every address.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Director shall implement a pilot food composting program in the County by July 1, 2014 and shall evaluate the food composting program for expansion on a County-wide basis by December 31, 2015. The Department shall expand the food scrap composting program to fully utilize the expansion of the Gore Composting System and the Organics Composting Facility.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Subtitle 21, Division 4 of the County Code, the recycling program chapter, builds its organics policy around a pilot rather than a household mandate. Sec. " That language, added by CB-30-2014 and carried forward through CB-12-2018 and CB-64-2021, only obligates the Director of the Department of the Environment to build out infrastructure and evaluate a countywide rollout; it does not require any resident, landlord, or business to separate food waste from garbage. The broader recycling program in the same Division stays voluntary by design: Sec.

21-142(b) describes "the opportunity for the voluntary source separation of designated recyclable materials" from single-family residences, condominiums, rental facilities, and commercial and industrial sites. Sec. have not been met," at which point the Director "shall develop a Countywide mandatory recycling program," with 30 days' newspaper notice required under Sec. 21-142(f) before any such program takes effect. The Code also defines the activity narrowly, at Sec. 1): "Food composting means the controlled biological decomposition of food waste and scraps for the purpose of producing compost materials," confirming the term covers a processing method, not a household duty.

Until the Director formally invokes Subsection (e) for food scraps specifically, participation in curbside or drop-off composting remains an opt-in choice layered on top of the County's regular Department of the Environment collection contracts.

Violations & Fines

Because Division 4 never mandates food-scrap separation, it carries no civil fine for a household that throws food waste in with regular trash. The $1,000-per-day civil penalty structure that Subtitle 21 does use, under Sec. 21-111 and Sec. 21-125, targets licensed haulers, recycling facilities, and collection contractors who violate their license or registration terms, not individual residents' sorting choices. If the Director ever exercises the mandatory-program trigger in Sec. 21-142(e), the County must first publish 30 days' notice in the newspapers of record under Sec. 21-142(f) before enforcement could begin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is food-scrap composting mandatory in Prince George's County?
No. County Code Sec. 21-142(i) only requires the Department of the Environment to run and expand a pilot food composting program; it does not require any household, landlord, or business to separate food scraps from regular trash. Participation in curbside or drop-off composting is an opt-in choice, not a legal duty under Subtitle 21.
Could Prince George's County ever require food-scrap separation?
Yes, but only through the mechanism in Sec. 21-142(e): if the Countywide voluntary recycling goals in Sec. 21-142(d) are not met, the Director must develop a mandatory recycling program, which could include mandatory source separation. Sec. 21-142(f) requires 30 days' published newspaper notice before any such mandatory program takes effect.
Can I be fined for not composting my food scraps?
No. The civil fines in Sec. 21-111 and Sec. 21-125 apply to licensed haulers, recycling facilities, and collection contractors that violate their license or registration terms under Subtitle 21, not to residents who choose not to separate food waste, because that separation is voluntary under current County law.
Where does the food waste that is composted actually go?
Sec. 21-142(i) directs the County to expand its food scrap composting program to "fully utilize the expansion of the Gore Composting System and the Organics Composting Facility," the two County-operated facilities named in the Code as the destinations for collected food scraps under the pilot and any later expansion.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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