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Guilford County, NC Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
Every hauler needs a county license
License term
3 calendar years
Application deadline
September 1 (renewal year)
Missed pickup makeup
By next regularly scheduled collection day
Late-pickup credit
Pro-rata credit after 24 hours
License abandonment notice
120 days written notice required
Appeal window
15 days to Board of Adjustment

Summary

Unincorporated Guilford County has no county-run trash truck: residents contract with a privately licensed solid waste hauler. Every hauler must hold a three-year license from the Board of Commissioners, run covered leak-proof trucks, and make up any missed pickup no later than the customer's next regularly scheduled collection day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Guilford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) No person shall engage in business as a solid waste collector except under a license issued by the Guilford County Board of Commissioners. (b) Application Filing Dates. Applications for licenses to engage in the business of solid waste collection shall be filed with the Environmental Services Program Manager no later than September 1st of the calendar year in which the license expires. ... (d) General Licensing Requirements (2) A license shall be valid for a period of three calendar years from the date of issuance ... (h) Abandoning of solid waste collectors license. A solid waste, residential household garbage, or recyclable material collector granted a license under this ordinance shall give one hundred and twenty (120) days written notice to the Guilford County Board of Commissioners before abandoning the license.

Full Breakdown

Guilford County does not collect residential garbage itself in the unincorporated area; collection is handled entirely by private haulers licensed under County Code Sec. 5-6. No one may operate as a solid waste collector without a license from the Board of Commissioners, and license applications (name, equipment list with VINs, proof of liability insurance, disposal-site locations, and collection experience) are due to the Environmental Services Program Manager by September 1 of the year the license expires. A license runs three calendar years, cannot be transferred without the Program Manager's approval, and a licensee who wants out must give the Board 120 days' written notice before abandoning it.

Trucks and containers must be covered, leak-proof, durable and easily cleaned, must display the company name and phone number, and must be loaded so contents cannot fall, leak, spill or scatter; any spillage has to be cleaned up by the hauler. The county enforces customer service through a Customer Bill of Rights attached to every license: if a hauler skips a customer's regular pickup day through no fault of the customer, it must pick up as soon as possible and no later than the next regularly scheduled collection day, and if it misses a pickup for more than 24 hours after being notified, it owes the customer a pro-rata billing credit.

Haulers must also submit an annual report to the Program Manager by August 1 covering customer counts and tonnage collected. Inspections of equipment can happen at any time without notice, and conditions found noncompliant trigger a written notice with 10 days to correct before license suspension or revocation.

Violations & Fines

Failing to correct licensing or equipment violations within 10 days of written notice from the Environmental Services Program Manager can suspend or revoke a hauler's license under Sec. 15.5-6(f). General solid waste ordinance violations (Sec. 15.5-4, 15.5-7) carry graduated fines of $150/$300/$500 for a resident's 1st/2nd/3rd offense and $1,000/$2,000/$3,000 for commercial or willful violations, plus a possible misdemeanor of up to 30 days in jail or a $500 fine, and a civil penalty up to $3,000 under NCGS 153A-123. Citations can be appealed in writing to the Guilford County Board of Adjustment within 15 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Guilford County pick up my trash directly?
No. The unincorporated area has no county collection crew; you contract with a private hauler that Guilford County licenses under Code Sec. 15.5-6. The county sets service standards through the license and a Customer Bill of Rights, but billing and route scheduling come from your chosen hauler.
What happens if my hauler misses my pickup day?
Under the Customer Bill of Rights tied to the hauler's license, the company must come back as soon as possible and no later than your next regularly scheduled collection day. If it takes more than 24 hours after you report the miss, the hauler owes you a pro-rata credit on your next bill.
Can any company collect trash in unincorporated Guilford County?
No. Sec. 15.5-6(a) makes it unlawful to operate as a solid waste collector without a county license, which requires proof of insurance, equipment details including VINs, and a filed application by September 1. Unlicensed haulers can be fined and shut down under Sec. 15.5-4.
What are the fines for violating the solid waste ordinance?
Sec. 15.5-7 sets $150, $300 and $500 for a private resident's 1st, 2nd and 3rd offense, and $1,000, $2,000 and $3,000 for commercial or willful violations. The county can also pursue a civil penalty up to $3,000 or a misdemeanor charge carrying up to 30 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Guilford County

All Guilford County rules

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