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Madison County, IL Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hauler license fee
$60 per vehicle, annually
License term
1 year, starting June 1
Application review time
30 days
Tonnage reports due
July 31 and January 31
Appeal window after denial
15 calendar days
Maximum fine
$1,000 per occurrence
Licensing agency
Building and Zoning Department

Summary

In unincorporated Madison County, no company may collect or haul garbage, recyclables or refuse without a county hauler license, and no hauler may dump residential waste unless recyclables have already been removed. Licenses run one year from June 1, cost $60 per vehicle, and require a material separation plan filed with the Building and Zoning Department before the county will issue or renew one.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall knowingly dispose of waste, collected from residential dwelling units in the county, without recyclables first being removed. ... No person or company shall engage in the business of collecting or hauling garbage, municipal waste, recyclables or other refuse from sites within the county, or to a disposal site within the county, without first procuring a license to do so from the county. Such license shall be valid for one year beginning June 1. ... The annual fee per vehicle shall be $60, and shall be paid in the following manner: $60 to the Building and Zoning Department.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 112 of the Madison County Code, the Residential Recycling Code, puts collection oversight with the Building and Zoning Department. Any person or company hauling garbage, municipal waste or recyclables to or from sites in the county must hold a vehicle license before operating; licenses run a full year starting June 1 and the annual fee is $60 per vehicle, paid to Building and Zoning. Vehicles owned by a municipality or township are exempt from the fee but still must be licensed and file reports.

Every application must list the business name, manager, legal representative, address, and each vehicle's year, make, model, VIN, plate number, weight and cubic-yard capacity, plus a material separation plan showing how the hauler will collect, process and market recyclables under the county's separation rule. The county has 30 days to act on an application; missing that window automatically issues a 30-day temporary license. An incomplete application can draw a conditional license naming what must still be fixed, and failing to meet those conditions revokes it.

A denial must state its reason in writing, and the applicant has 15 calendar days to request a hearing. Licensees must file tonnage reports twice a year, by July 31 and January 31, covering municipal waste, recyclables by commodity, and landscape waste collected; missing a report is itself a violation and can trigger suspension or revocation. Every truck must carry a copy of the permit and display the county sticker in the upper right corner of the windshield. A hauler may not dispose of residential waste until recyclables are separated out, unless the waste comes from a municipality or township with its own recycling agreement with the county.

Violations & Fines

A licensed hauler who violates any provision of Chapter 112, including missing a semiannual report, is subject to a fine of up to $1,000 per occurrence, and repeat violations can cost the hauler its license for the rest of the term plus one additional year. The county may also seek an injunction or other court action to stop an ongoing violation, and scavenging materials set out for authorized collection draws its own separate fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do trash haulers need a license to operate in Madison County?
Yes. No person or company may collect or haul garbage, municipal waste or recyclables to or from sites in unincorporated Madison County without first getting a vehicle license from the county, valid for one year starting June 1.
How much does a hauler license cost?
The county charges $60 per vehicle each year, paid to the Building and Zoning Department along with the license application and the hauler's required material separation plan. Vehicles owned by a municipality or township are exempt from the fee.
What happens if a hauler misses its recycling report?
Licensees must file tonnage reports by July 31 and January 31 each year; failing to file is itself a violation of Chapter 112 and can lead to suspension or revocation of the hauler's license.
Can a denied hauler license be appealed?
Yes. A denial must explain its reasons in writing, and the applicant has 15 calendar days from service to request a hearing, which the county schedules under its administrative hearing procedures.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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