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Johnson County, IA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State Bans
Yard waste from landfills
Bottle Deposit
5¢ (Iowa Code 455C)
Iowa City Organics
Yard + food waste cart
Compost Site
Iowa City landfill facility
State Law
Iowa Code 455D.9

Summary

Iowa bans yard waste from landfills, so Johnson County's cities run curbside recycling and organics diversion. Iowa City collects curbside recycling plus a combined yard- and food-waste organics cart. Iowa's 5-cent bottle deposit covers most beverage containers.

City-specific rules exist: Iowa City has its own recycling requirements rules that differ from Johnson County's county-level regulations. If you live in Iowa City, check the city-specific page instead.

Land disposal of yard waste as defined by the department is prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Two state rules shape recycling here. Iowa's bottle bill (Iowa Code ch. 455C) puts a five-cent deposit on beer, soda and other beverage containers, redeemable at stores and redemption centers. And Iowa Code section 455D.9 bans yard waste from landfills and directs every city and county to require residents to separate it. That mandate is why Iowa City runs one of the state's strongest diversion programs: curbside recycling of paper, cardboard, metal, glass and plastics, plus a yellow-top organics cart taking both yard waste and food scraps for composting at the landfill's compost facility. Coralville and North Liberty offer curbside recycling and seasonal yard-waste collection. Rural residents use landfill drop-offs.

Violations & Fines

No county penalty applies for not recycling in the unincorporated area. In the cities a contaminated cart is tagged and skipped rather than fined; mixing yard waste into the trash violates the state landfill ban.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to recycle in Johnson County?
Not in the unincorporated area. Iowa City, Coralville and North Liberty provide curbside recycling, and Iowa law bans yard waste from the trash statewide.
What goes in the Iowa City organics cart?
Both yard waste and food scraps, including fruit, vegetables, bread, meat and bones, go in the yellow-top cart for composting. It cannot go in the landfill.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Johnson County

All Johnson County rules

Compare Johnson County to another location·View the Iowa trash & recycling overview

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Recycling Requirements in Cities Across Johnson County