Prince William County, VA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Required materials
- Newspaper, cardboard, mixed paper, #1/#2 plastics, metal cans
- Yard waste/trees
- Added within 270 days of ordinance
- Apartments/condos
- Owner must run own recycling system
- Business duty
- Recycle largest share of waste stream
- Resident fine
- $25 after 14-day notice (Sec. 22-171)
- Business fine
- $100-$500 per day (Sec. 22-171)
- Appeal window
- 3-person panel, 5 days (Sec. 22-171(3))
Summary
County Code Sec. 22-170 requires every residential household in the unincorporated county to separate newspapers, cardboard, mixed paper, #1 and #2 plastic bottles, jugs and jars, and metal food and beverage cans for curbside recycling, plus yard waste and Christmas trees. Apartment and condominium owners must set up their own recycling system, and businesses must recycle whichever material makes up the largest share of their waste stream.
(a)Occupants of residential dwelling units within the county shall be required to separate for collection and recycling newspapers, cardboard, mixed paper, #1 and #2 plastic bottles jugs and jars, metal food and beverage cans (aluminum, steel, tin, etc.). In addition, within two hundred seventy (270) days of the effective date of this ordinance, the occupants of residential dwelling units located in the County shall also be required to separate for collection and composting yard waste, from March through December and for Christmas trees during the first two weeks of January. Residents shall be prohibited from combining these recyclable or compostable materials with other solid waste. ... (h)No person shall engage in the business of collecting recyclable materials in county as a commercial enterprise without registering the recycling business with the county in accordance with the solid waste regulations and shall also be subject to the reporting requirements included under Sec. 22-169 (Nonresidential and refuse removal reporting).
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 46 Update 4).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 22-170(a) requires occupants of residential dwelling units to separate newspapers, cardboard, mixed paper, #1 and #2 plastic bottles, jugs and jars, and metal food and beverage cans (aluminum, steel, tin) for collection, and bars residents from combining those materials with regular trash. Within 270 days of the ordinance's effective date, residents also had to start separating yard waste for composting from March through December and Christmas trees during the first two weeks of January. Subsection (b) puts the same separation duty on apartment and condominium owners, who must build a recycling system covering storage, handling and transportation of those materials for their tenants; subsection (c) then binds the individual apartment and condo occupants to the same separation list.
Subsection (d) extends the mandate to non-residential and business properties, which must set up a system for whatever "principal recyclable material" is defined at Sec. 22-2, plus separate handling for fluorescent lamps, batteries and mercury switches. Subsection (e) requires every other non-residential generator to recycle the material comprising the greatest share, by weight or volume, of its waste stream. Licensed refuse removers must collect and separate the material under subsection (g), consistent with Sec. 22-43, and submit a recycling plan as part of the county hauler permit process.
Subsection (h) requires anyone running a commercial recyclable-collection business in the county to register with the county and comply with the reporting duties of Sec. 22-169, though employees, nonprofit fundraisers and residents transporting their own material are exempt. The Director of Public Works, with the County Executive's approval, can add or delete which materials are covered.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 22-171 only triggers penalties if the Department of Public Works finds the county missed its recycling goals in a completed fiscal year and publishes that finding for two straight weeks in a local newspaper. Once triggered, a resident who violates Sec. 22-170 gets a certified-mail notice and 14 days to comply before facing a $25 fine, with each day of continued refusal a separate offense; a business or other non-residential violator gets 30 days to comply before a fine of $100 to $500 per day.
Frequently Asked Questions
What materials must I recycle at home in Prince William County?
Do apartment and condo residents have to recycle too?
What happens if I don't recycle in Prince William County?
Can I appeal a recycling violation notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince William County
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