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New Hanover County, NC Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Recycling bin size
at least 18 gallons
Collection frequency
once per week
Materials list set by
the county (identified & advertised)
Scavenging bins
unlawful for unauthorized persons
Landfill surcharge trigger
loads over 5% rigid plastics by volume
Surcharge amount
100% over normal tipping fee

Summary

Every customer on New Hanover County's mandatory residential collection route gets an 18-gallon recycling bin serviced once a week under Sec. 44-43(2), and the county identifies and advertises which materials qualify. Sec. 44-51 makes it unlawful for anyone but the county or its franchisee to pick through bins already set out for pickup.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own recycling requirements rules that differ from New Hanover County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

(2)Recyclable collection: A recycling bin, at least 18 gallons in size, shall be provided to each customer. Recyclable materials shall be identified and advertised by the county. This container shall be serviced once per week on a regular schedule.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 44-43 lists recyclable collection as one of the normal residential services provided to every premises on the mandatory collection roll: the county issues each customer a recycling bin of at least 18 gallons and services it once a week on a regular schedule, alongside the weekly 90-gallon refuse cart described in the same section. The list of what counts as recyclable is set by the county itself, since Sec. 44-43(2) states that recyclable materials shall be identified and advertised by the county rather than fixed permanently in the ordinance text.

Once bins are set out, Sec. 44-51 protects the material inside them: it is unlawful for any unauthorized person to scavenge, sort, pick through or remove recyclables, trash or yard waste that has been prepared and set out for collection, and only the county or its franchisee may collect recyclables placed for pickup under this chapter. Article III's companion handling rules reinforce the same recycling stream at the disposal end: Sec. 4 bars recyclable rigid plastic containers from the lined cells of the county landfill and imposes a 100 percent tipping-fee surcharge on any load of unseparated solid waste that is more than five percent rigid plastic containers by volume, and Sec.

5 applies the same landfill ban and surcharge structure to oyster shells, aluminum cans and deposit beverage containers. Together these sections push both haulers and generators toward keeping recyclables out of the regular trash stream rather than mandating that an individual resident personally sort every item.

Violations & Fines

Scavenging recyclables that have been set out for county collection violates Sec. 44-51 and, like other chapter 44 offenses, is enforceable under Sec. 44-58 as a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail. Haulers who dump unseparated loads heavy in rigid plastics, cans or oyster shells at the county landfill face a 100 percent tipping-fee surcharge under Secs. 44-84.4 and 44-84.5 rather than a direct fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size recycling bin does New Hanover County provide?
At least 18 gallons. Sec. 44-43(2) requires the county to issue every customer on the mandatory residential collection route a recycling bin of that minimum size and to service it once a week on a regular schedule alongside the weekly trash cart pickup.
Can someone else take the recyclables I set out at the curb?
No. Sec. 44-51 makes it unlawful for any unauthorized person to scavenge, sort, pick through or remove recyclables that have been prepared and set out for collection; only the county or its contracted franchisee may collect material placed for pickup.
Who decides what materials New Hanover County recycles?
The county does. Sec. 44-43(2) states that recyclable materials are identified and advertised by the county itself rather than listed permanently in the ordinance, so the accepted-materials list can change; residents should check the county's current program notice for specifics.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Hanover County

All New Hanover County rules

Compare New Hanover County to another location·View the North Carolina trash & recycling overview

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