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Merced County, CA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Merced County Code § 9.06.050
Who must comply
All commercial businesses, multifamily properties
Container system
Blue (recycle) / green (organics) / gray
Tenant education
Within 14 days of move-in
First-offense fine
$50 administrative penalty
Repeat-offense fine
$250 per violation

Summary

Merced County requires every commercial business and multifamily property in the unincorporated area to subscribe to the county's blue-container recycling and green-container organics collection service, sort materials into the correct container, and educate tenants and employees, under the SB 1383-driven Chapter 9.06 organic waste and recycling ordinance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Generators that are commercial businesses, including multifamily residential dwellings, shall comply with the following requirements... Subscribe to county's three-container or two-container collection services and comply with requirements of those services... except commercial businesses that meet the self-hauler requirements in Section 9.06.100. County shall have the right to review the number and size of a generator's containers and frequency of collection to evaluate adequacy of capacity provided for each type of collection service for proper separation of materials and containment of materials; and commercial businesses shall adjust their service level for their collection services as requested by the county. ... Generator shall place source separated green container organic waste, including food waste, in the green container; source separated recyclable materials in the blue container; and gray container waste in the gray container.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

Merced County Code § 9.06.050 requires every commercial business, including multifamily residential properties, in the unincorporated area to subscribe to the county's three-container (blue/green/gray) or two-container (green/gray) collection service and to sort waste into the designated containers: source-separated recyclable materials into the blue container, source-separated green-container organic waste (including food waste) into the green container, and everything else into the gray container. Businesses may only skip the county's collection service if they qualify as a 'self-hauler' under § 9.06.100. The county can review and require adjustments to a business's container size, number, and pickup frequency to make sure capacity matches the waste actually generated.

Beyond subscribing, § 9.06.050 requires businesses (except multifamily dwellings) to place labeled recycling and organics containers in every indoor and outdoor area where they provide trash bins for customers, periodically inspect those containers for contamination, and train employees not to cross-contaminate the streams. Businesses must give tenants written recycling and organics instructions within 14 days of move-in and must provide annual education to employees, contractors, and customers about the sorting requirements. Tier one and tier two commercial edible food generators, such as large grocery stores and restaurants, face an additional layer of mandatory food-recovery obligations under § 9.06.070. These commercial recycling duties were briefly suspended by the county under Ordinance 2028 while the program was rolled out, but that suspension expired on July 1, 2025, so the requirements are now fully enforceable.

Violations & Fines

A business that fails to subscribe, sort correctly, or comply with the container, labeling, or education duties of § 9.06.050 receives a written notice of violation from the county enforcement official, with 60 days to fix the problem (or immediate citation for repeated container contamination). Unresolved violations draw an administrative fine of $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second within a year, and $250 for each further offense, appealable in writing within 10 days under § 9.06.140.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do businesses in unincorporated Merced County have to recycle?
Yes. Section 9.06.050 requires every commercial business and multifamily property to subscribe to the county's blue-container recycling and green-container organics collection service (or qualify as a self-hauler), sort materials into the correct container, and avoid placing prohibited items in the recycling stream.
What happens if a business puts trash in the recycling or organics container?
Prohibited container contaminants trigger a notice of violation from the county enforcement official, and if contamination is observed on more than two consecutive collections the county may add contamination processing fees and penalties on top of the standard $50 to $250 administrative fine schedule in § 9.06.140.
Can a business skip the county's recycling program?
Only by qualifying as a self-hauler under § 9.06.100, meaning the business hauls its own recyclables, organics, and trash to an authorized facility itself; otherwise § 9.06.050 requires enrollment in the county's blue, green, and gray container collection service.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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