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Washington County, MD Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Code of Public Local Laws § 1-704
Authority granted
County may regulate recycling by ordinance
Penalty authority
May penalize non-recyclable materials in bins
Enacted
Added by Chapter 26, Laws of 2002
Exercised through
Solid Waste Collection Licensing Ordinance

Summary

State law gives Washington County's commissioners the power to regulate recycling and to punish contamination. The Code of Public Local Laws lets the County Commissioners adopt an ordinance regulating recycling in the county, and lets that ordinance impose penalties on anyone who places materials that are not recyclable into a recycling bin.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) In general. The County Commissioners, by ordinance, may regulate recycling in the county. (b) Penalties authorized. The ordinance authorized under subsection (a) of this section may provide penalties for persons who place into recycling bins materials that are not recyclable.

Full Breakdown

Section 1-704 of the Code of Public Local Laws of Washington County, part of the county's public general enabling statutes, authorizes the County Commissioners to regulate recycling countywide by ordinance. Subsection (a) states the general grant of authority, and subsection (b) goes further, specifically authorizing the ordinance adopted under that authority to impose penalties on any person who places materials that are not recyclable into a recycling bin. The County Commissioners exercised this authority through the Solid Waste Collection Licensing Ordinance, first adopted June 22, 1995 and revised effective July 1, 2005, which builds the county's actual recycling program on top of this state-law grant, including requirements that haulers segregate recyclables and file tonnage reports.

Because Section 1-704 is an enabling statute rather than a self-executing rule, it does not itself set out a dollar figure or a specific prohibited act; it hands the County Commissioners the legal basis to write and enforce those specifics in ordinance form, and it was added to the Code by Chapter 26 of the Laws of 2002. Any ordinance the Commissioners adopt under this authority is enforceable the way any other Washington County ordinance is, through civil fines and license actions carried out by the Director of Solid Waste and the courts, once the specific rule and its penalty are spelled out in that ordinance's own text.

Violations & Fines

Section 1-704 sets no fine of its own; it authorizes the County Commissioners to write recycling penalties into county ordinance, specifically penalties for placing non-recyclable materials into a recycling bin. The County Commissioners exercised that enabling authority by adopting the Solid Waste Collection Licensing Ordinance, which carries its own enforcement and appeal process for any violation of its recycling provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Washington County have the legal authority to fine me for contaminating recycling?
Yes. Section 1-704(b) of the county's Code of Public Local Laws specifically authorizes an ordinance adopted under this section to penalize a person who places materials that are not recyclable into a recycling bin.
Where does Washington County's power to regulate recycling come from?
From Section 1-704(a) of the Code of Public Local Laws, which lets the County Commissioners regulate recycling in the county by ordinance. The Commissioners used that authority to adopt the Solid Waste Collection Licensing Ordinance, which spells out the county's actual recycling requirements.
Is Section 1-704 itself a recycling rule I have to follow?
No. It is enabling legislation that lets the County Commissioners write recycling rules and penalties into a separate ordinance. The specific requirements residents and haulers must follow are set out in the Solid Waste Collection Licensing Ordinance, not in Section 1-704 itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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