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Madison County, IL Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum recyclables required
newsprint, glass, plastic, aluminum, steel cans
State recycling goal referenced
25%
Compliance paths
3: municipal deal, township deal, self-sort
Governing chapter
Residential Recycling Code, Ch. 112
Enacted
Ord. 94-09, 1994
Last amended (hauler rules)
Ord. 2024-01, 3-5-2024

Summary

Every household in unincorporated Madison County must separate recyclables such as newsprint, glass and plastic containers, and aluminum and steel cans from its regular trash, unless the municipality or township already has a written agreement with the county to meet the state's 25% recycling goal itself. Residents may sort at home or haul recyclables to a recycling center themselves.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Each occupant of a residential dwelling unit in the county shall comply with one of the following: ... Shall separate recyclable materials from all other refuse, garbage and municipal waste, and store these recyclables separately in containers designed for recycling. As an alternative, occupants of residential dwellings may separate recyclable materials and take them to an established recycling center. For the purposes of this division (A)(3), RECYCLING shall be defined as materials consisting of, at a minimum, newsprint, glass and plastic containers, and aluminum and steel cans.

Full Breakdown

15 of the county's Residential Recycling Code gives each occupant of a residential dwelling unit three ways to comply. First, living inside a municipality that has signed a written agreement with the county assuming responsibility for the state's 25% mandated recycling goal, with the municipality reporting its compliance annually, satisfies the rule without any action by the resident. Second, the same exemption applies to residents of an unincorporated township that has entered its own agreement with the county. Third, absent either agreement, the occupant must personally separate recyclable materials, at minimum newsprint, glass and plastic containers, and aluminum and steel cans, from garbage and municipal waste and store them in containers made for recycling, or instead haul the sorted materials to an established recycling center.

The county encourages, but does not require, municipalities and townships to adopt volume-based user fees that charge for trash by weight or volume as an incentive to recycle. The separation duty connects directly to hauler regulation: a licensed hauler may not knowingly dispose of residential waste until recyclables have been pulled out, unless that waste comes from a municipality or township covered by one of the two agreement options above. , and its own County Solid Waste Plan. The Residential Recycling Code was enacted by Ord. 94-09 in 1994 and last amended for hauler provisions by Ord. 2024-01 on March 5, 2024.

Violations & Fines

The separation duty itself carries no per-resident fine spelled out in Chapter 112, but the county's enforcement provisions still reach it: the county or its representatives can issue a warning notice to any occupant found out of compliance, and the county may seek injunctive relief or other court action to stop an ongoing violation. A licensed hauler that knowingly accepts unsorted residential waste it should have rejected faces the chapter's fine of up to $1,000 per occurrence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to sort my recycling in unincorporated Madison County?
Yes, unless your municipality or township already has a written agreement with the county to meet the state's 25% recycling goal on its residents' behalf. Absent that agreement, you must separate at minimum newsprint, glass, plastic containers, and aluminum and steel cans from your regular trash.
What if I don't want curbside recycling bins?
The code lets you skip curbside separation containers and instead haul your own sorted recyclables directly to an established recycling center, as long as you still separate the required materials from your garbage first.
Are cities like Edwardsville or Granite City covered by this rule?
No. This separation requirement applies to unincorporated Madison County and to townships that have made their own agreement with the county; incorporated cities and villages set their own recycling rules under their own municipal codes.
Can a hauler mix my sorted recyclables back into the trash?
No. A hauler may not knowingly dispose of residential waste collected in the county until recyclables have been removed, unless it comes from a municipality or township exempted under its own recycling agreement with the county.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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