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Olmsted County, MN Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Ch. 3500 § 3503.02
Lawful options
mulch, backyard compost, or haul to Permitted Site
Yard Waste definition
leaves, lawn cuttings, garden waste only
Excludes
tree and brush waste (§ 3502.82)
Rochester curbside
same day as trash, by quadrant
Criminal penalty
up to $1,000 fine, 90 days jail

Summary

Olmsted County requires residents to keep Yard Waste out of the trash under Ch. 3500 § 3503.02: mulch it back into the lawn, compost it on site, or haul it, yourself or through a licensed hauler, to a permitted composting or anaerobic-digestion site.

City-specific rules exist: Rochester has its own yard waste collection rules that differ from Olmsted County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rochester, check the city-specific page instead.

Yard Waste and Recyclable Materials, as defined in this Ordinance, shall be excluded from Mixed Municipal Solid Waste. ... To avoid disposal with Mixed Municipal Solid Waste, Generators must ensure that Yard Waste is managed in one of three ways: 1. by mulching it and returning it to the lawn, 2. by composting it on site (i.e., at a “backyard” Compost site), or 3. by source separating it and transporting it to a Permitted Site, either by self-hauling or by contract with a Commercial Hauler for the purpose of composting or anaerobic digestion.

Full Breakdown

82 as garden waste, leaves, and lawn cuttings but not tree or brush waste, so it never reaches the regular trash stream: mulch it and return it to the lawn, compost it on-site at a 'backyard' compost site, or source-separate it and transport it, either by self-hauling or under contract with a Commercial Hauler, to a Permitted Site for composting or anaerobic digestion. Once Yard Waste is aggregated for collection it must sit in a storage container that is 'easily distinguishable' from a Mixed Municipal Solid Waste can, and it can never be recombined with regular trash.

Ownership follows the same chain the county sets for recyclables: the Generator keeps title until a Commercial Hauler picks it up, at which point title passes to the hauler until delivery to the Permitted Site, where it becomes the site owner's property. 03: Monday and Tuesday for the southeast and northeast quadrants, Wednesday for the southwest quadrant, and Thursday and Friday for the northwest quadrant, unless a municipality's organized-collection contract sets its own day. 01 ties the requirement back to state law, explaining that separating Yard Waste supports the County's permitted Compost Facilities and helps meet the state-mandated recycling goal, and that Yard Waste must go to a permitted Compost Facility whenever on-site composting is not practiced.

This chapter governs waste hauling and disposal countywide; it is separate from the county's zoning authority, which under Ch. 04 reaches only Eyota, Marion, Oronoco and Quincy townships.

Violations & Fines

A Yard Waste violation runs through the same enforcement path as the rest of Chapter 3500. Under Section 3511.01, Environmental Resources and the County Attorney can charge a misdemeanor, fine up to $1,000 and up to 90 days in jail, issue a civil Notice of Violation under the Chapter 4000 Administrative Enforcement and Appeals Ordinance, or pursue a civil claim in court, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put grass clippings and leaves in my regular trash in Olmsted County?
No. Section 3503.02 requires Yard Waste to be excluded from Mixed Municipal Solid Waste; you must mulch it back into the lawn, compost it on-site, or haul it yourself or through a licensed hauler to a permitted composting or anaerobic-digestion site.
Does 'Yard Waste' include tree branches and brush?
No. Section 3502.82 defines Yard Waste as garden waste, leaves and lawn cuttings only, and it specifically excludes tree and brush waste, so branches and brush fall under a different disposal category than grass clippings and leaves under this ordinance.
Who owns yard waste once I set it out for pickup?
You do, until the hauler collects it. Section 3503.02 keeps title with the Generator until a Commercial Hauler picks it up, at which point it belongs to the hauler until it reaches the Permitted composting site, where title passes to the site owner.
What day does Olmsted County collect yard waste in Rochester?
It rides the same quadrant schedule as trash under Section 3505.03: Monday and Tuesday for the southeast and northeast quadrants, Wednesday for the southwest, and Thursday and Friday for the northwest quadrant, unless your municipality's contract sets a different day.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Olmsted County

All Olmsted County rules

Compare Olmsted County to another location·View the Minnesota trash & recycling overview

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