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Waukesha County, WI Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Landfill/burn ban
Yard waste can't be landfilled or burned without energy recovery
Yard waste defined
Brush and debris under 6 inches in diameter
Allowed disposal
Compost facility, municipal site, or home composting
Excludes
Stumps, roots, shrubs with intact root balls
Penalty
$50 first, $100 second, up to $500 later

Summary

Waukesha County bars landfilling or burning yard waste without energy recovery, matching the statewide ban in Wis. Stat. § 287.07. Section 14-263(4) instead steers leaves, grass clippings, garden debris and brush under six inches in diameter toward compost facilities, municipal drop-off sites, or a resident's own backyard pile.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Waukesha County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Yard waste shall not be landfilled or burned without energy recovery in a solid waste facility, in accordance with section 287.07, Wisconsin Statutes except as authorized by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources at a licensed wood-burning facility. Yard waste may be delivered to a compost facility, municipal collection site, or managed through home composting, or source reduction or other methods as permitted by state statutes or local ordinance.

Full Breakdown

07, Wisconsin Statutes except as authorized by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources at a licensed wood-burning facility. " The section defines "yard waste" by cross-reference to Section 14-259(28): "leaves, grass clippings, yard and garden debris and brush, including clean, woody vegetative material no greater than six (6) inches in diameter," expressly excluding stumps, roots, or shrubs with intact root balls. This rule applies to occupants of single-family residences, two- to four-unit residences, multiple-family dwellings and non-residential facilities and properties within the towns for which Waukesha County is the state-designated "responsible unit" under Wis.

09(1); a municipality that holds its own responsible-unit status is exempt under Section 14-257. Section 14-260 separately requires yard waste to be separated from other trash for recycling in the first place, and Section 14-264 puts the collection duty on member municipalities or their licensed haulers rather than directly on the county. A violation is enforced under Section 14-269: county staff may inspect collection sites and vehicles, and a citation carries a forfeiture of at least $50 for a first offense, at least $100 for a second, and up to $500 for each violation after that.

Violations & Fines

Landfilling brush, leaves or grass clippings, or burning yard waste without energy recovery, violates Section 14-263(4) and is enforced under Section 14-269's citation scheme: a forfeiture of not less than $50 for a first violation, not less than $100 for a second, and up to $500 for each subsequent violation, plus the underlying state penalties in Wis. Stat. § 287.07.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn yard waste in unincorporated Waukesha County?
Not without energy recovery. Section 14-263(4) bars burning yard waste except at a DNR-licensed wood-burning facility, matching the statewide restriction in Wis. Stat. § 287.07. Open burning of leaves or brush without that authorization violates both the county and state rule.
What counts as yard waste under the county code?
Section 14-259(28) defines yard waste as leaves, grass clippings, yard and garden debris, and brush made of clean, woody vegetative material no more than six inches in diameter. Stumps, roots, and shrubs with intact root balls do not count as yard waste.
Can I compost my own yard waste instead of setting it out for collection?
Yes. Section 14-263(4) expressly allows yard waste to be "managed through home composting" as an alternative to delivering it to a compost facility or municipal collection site, as long as it is not landfilled or burned without energy recovery.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukesha County

All Waukesha County rules

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