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New Hanover County, NC Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max limb size
6 inches diameter, 4 feet long
Clippings/leaves
must be bagged
Landfill status
banned from lined cells, § 44-84(a)
Contamination surcharge
100% if load over 15% yard waste
Approved disposal
yard waste facility or land-clearing landfill
Backyard composting
exempt, allowed under § 44-84(h)

Summary

New Hanover County collects tree limbs, branches and hedge trimmings at the curb under Sec. 44-43(3), but nothing over six inches in diameter or four feet long qualifies, and grass clippings and leaves must be bagged. Separately, Sec. 44-84 bans mixed yard waste from the lined landfill and imposes a tipping-fee surcharge on contaminated loads.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own yard waste collection rules that differ from New Hanover County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

(3)Yard waste collection: Tree trunks, limbs, branches, tree trimmings, hedge cuttings and similar vegetative materials arranged for easy handling will be collected on a regular schedule. Grass clippings, leaves and other small vegetative debris must be placed in bags. In no case shall any individual limb, trunk or similar article larger than six inches in diameter or longer than four feet be collected or placed for collection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 44-43(3) sets the curbside rule for residential yard waste: tree trunks, limbs, branches, tree trimmings, hedge cuttings and similar vegetative material get picked up on a regular schedule as long as they are arranged for easy handling, while grass clippings, leaves and other small vegetative debris must go out in bags rather than loose. The size cap is explicit: no individual limb, trunk or similar piece larger than six inches in diameter or longer than four feet will be collected or placed for collection.

S. S. per Sec. 44-83, keeps yard waste out of the lined cells of the county secure landfill entirely under Sec. 44-84(a), bars solid waste collectors from commingling it with municipal solid waste under Sec. 44-84(c), and requires it to go to an approved yard waste processing facility or disposal site instead under Sec. 44-84(d), such as the county's land-clearing and inert debris landfill or the City of Wilmington's yard waste processing facility (a separate North Carolina municipal facility). A hauler who delivers an unseparated load that is more than 15 percent yard waste by volume, as the director of environmental management determines, is charged a 100 percent surcharge over the normal tipping fee for the whole load under Sec.

44-84(b). Plastic bags and other noncompostable containers are barred from the yard waste processing or disposal site itself under Sec. 44-84(e), and residents remain free to compost or mulch yard waste themselves under the exemption preserved in Sec. 44-84(h).

Violations & Fines

Putting an oversized limb or a loose pile of clippings at the curb simply means the county leaves it uncollected under Sec. 44-43(3); it is not itself billed as a separate offense. Haulers who deliver unseparated loads exceeding the 15 percent yard waste threshold pay a 100 percent tipping-fee surcharge under Sec. 44-84(b), and any other violation of chapter 44 remains a misdemeanor under Sec. 44-58 punishable by up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size yard debris will New Hanover County pick up?
Tree trunks, limbs, branches and hedge trimmings are collected curbside on a regular schedule under Sec. 44-43(3), but no individual limb, trunk or similar piece longer than four feet or thicker than six inches in diameter will be collected.
Do I have to bag my grass clippings and leaves?
Yes. Sec. 44-43(3) requires grass clippings, leaves and other small vegetative debris to be placed in bags before they are set out, while larger limbs and branches just need to be arranged for easy handling rather than bagged.
Can I compost yard waste at home instead of putting it out for collection?
Yes. Sec. 44-84(f) and Sec. 44-84(h) both preserve backyard and small-scale composting, mulching and tree-trimming operations as exempt activities under the state's yard waste facility requirements, so residents and other generators can handle their own yard waste that way.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Hanover County

All New Hanover County rules

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