Leon County, FL Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Official shade tree
- live oak, protected at 12-inch DBH
- Official flowering tree
- dogwood, protected at 4-inch DBH
- Official native tree
- longleaf pine, protected at 12-inch DBH
- General protection threshold
- 18 inches DBH, any species
- Canopy road trees
- protected regardless of size
- Governing sections
- Sec. 10-4.361 and Sec. 10-4.362
Summary
Leon County designates the live oak as its official shade tree, the dogwood as its official flowering tree, and the longleaf pine as its official native tree, and gives those species extra protection at smaller diameters than ordinary trees. A live oak or longleaf pine at 12 inches DBH, or a dogwood at four inches DBH, is protected countywide.
Sec. 10-4.361. Official trees. The live oak (Quercus virginiana) shall be the official shade tree, the dogwood (Cornus florida) shall be the official flowering tree, and the longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) shall be the official native tree of the county. Sec. 10-4.362. Protected trees. (b)Scope and applicability. The following trees are protected and shall not be removed or damaged without permit approval pursuant to sections 10-4.364 and 10-4.206.(1)General standard. Any tree having a diameter of 18 inches DBH or greater....(3)Canopy roads. Any tree within a canopy road tree protection zone....(6)Official trees. Any longleaf pine tree (Pinus palustris) or live oak tree (Quercus virginiana) of 12 inches DBH or greater. Any dogwood (Cornus florida) tree of four inches DBH or greater.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 361 names the county's three official trees: the live oak (Quercus virginiana) as official shade tree, the dogwood (Cornus florida) as official flowering tree, and the longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) as official native tree. Sec. 362(b) then builds the protection thresholds around those designations. The general standard protects any tree at 18 inches DBH or greater, but the official trees get a lower bar: any longleaf pine or live oak of 12 inches DBH or greater and any dogwood of four inches DBH or greater is protected regardless of the general threshold.
Protection also reaches beyond diameter alone: any tree within a canopy road tree protection zone is protected at any size, as is any tree four inches DBH or greater sitting in a development site's lot perimeter zone (except detached single-family lots), any tree in a designated conservation or special development zone, any tree planted to satisfy a replanting or landscaping requirement, and any exceptional specimen tree identified by the County Administrator or designee. None of these protected trees may be removed or damaged without a permit under Sec. 364 and Sec. 206, and Sec. 363 requires physical barriers around the critical protection zone of every protected tree left standing during nearby construction.
Violations & Fines
Damaging or removing a tree that qualifies for protection under Sec. 10-4.362, including an official-species tree below the general 18-inch threshold or any tree in a canopy road protection zone, without the permit required by Sec. 10-4.364 and Sec. 10-4.206 is a violation of the Environmental Management Act. Sec. 10-4.363(d) also requires protective barriers around every protected tree not approved for removal during development, and failing to install or maintain them is separately enforceable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is a live oak protected at a smaller size than other trees in Leon County?
Is every tree in a Leon County canopy road zone protected, no matter how small?
What is Leon County's official flowering tree and how is it protected?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Leon County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Leon County to another location·View the Florida tree protection overview
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