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Contra Costa County, CA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Heritage tree size threshold
72+ inches circumference at 4.5 ft
Nomination fee
$100 per application
Appeal fee
$50 per appeal
Protected root radius
Drip line or 12 feet from trunk
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Conservation and Development
Appeal body
Planning commission under Ch. 26-2

Summary

Contra Costa County protects registered heritage trees countywide under Ordinance Code Chapter 816-4. A heritage tree is any tree seventy-two inches or more in trunk circumference, or one the Board of Supervisors specifically designates for historical, ecological or specimen value. Destroying, cutting down or removing a designated heritage tree without a Department of Conservation and Development permit is prohibited.

City-specific rules exist: Antioch has its own heritage & protected trees rules that differ from Contra Costa County's county-level regulations. If you live in Antioch, check the city-specific page instead.

"Heritage tree" means: (1)A tree seventy-two inches or more in circumference measured four and one-half feet above the natural grade; or (2)Any tree or a group of trees particularly worthy of protection, and specifically designated as a heritage tree by the board of supervisors pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, because of: (A)Having historical or ecological interest or significance, or (B)Being dependent upon each other for health or survival, or (C)Being considered an outstanding specimen of its species... Except as provided in this chapter, no person shall destroy or remove any designated heritage tree unless a permit has been obtained therefor. This chapter does not require a permit for nor prevent trimming, pruning, or maintenance of a heritage tree where such does not result in destruction nor substantially change the tree's form or shape.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Ordinance Code: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

202. 404. 404(f)). 602 bars destroying or removing it without a destruction permit, though routine trimming or pruning that does not change the tree's form is exempt. 1002). 1004). 1006). 604). 804 bans dumping oil, gas or chemicals, or storing heavy equipment, within that same radius.

Violations & Fines

Destroying, cutting down or removing a designated heritage tree without a Department of Conservation and Development permit violates § 816-4.602. Damaging roots through unauthorized excavation, fill, or equipment storage within the drip line or a twelve-foot radius (§§ 816-4.802, 816-4.804), attaching signs or wire that could injure the tree (§ 816-4.808), or burning near the drip line (§ 816-4.806) are also prohibited. Contractors, developers or owners must notify the building inspection department without delay of any construction damage to a heritage tree and pay for repair or replacement at their own expense (§ 816-4.810).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a heritage tree in unincorporated Contra Costa County?
Yes. Once the Board of Supervisors has registered a tree as a heritage tree by resolution under § 816-4.404, § 816-4.602 requires a destruction permit from the Department of Conservation and Development before it can be cut down, destroyed or removed. Routine trimming or pruning that does not change the tree's form does not require a permit.
What size tree qualifies as a heritage tree?
Under § 816-4.402, any tree measuring seventy-two inches or more in circumference, measured four and one-half feet above natural grade, automatically qualifies. Smaller trees or groves can also be designated if the Board of Supervisors finds them historically, ecologically or biologically significant, or an outstanding specimen of their species.
Can I remove a hazardous heritage tree in an emergency?
Yes. Section 816-4.604 allows immediate removal of a heritage tree that is hazardous or dangerous to structures or human life, with permission from the zoning administrator or a designated building inspector, without filing a formal permit application. The zoning administrator may still request an arborist's certification if the danger is not obvious.
Who decides whether my removal permit is approved?
The zoning administrator inspects the tree and property, then grants, conditions, or denies the permit based on the tree's health and fall risk, nuisance or utility conflicts, and whether preserving it would block all reasonable development, per § 816-4.1004. A denial can be appealed to the planning commission under Chapter 26-2's special permit procedures.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Contra Costa County

All Contra Costa County rules

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