Charles County, MD Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Tree spacing
- 1 tree per 40 linear feet, 35-45 feet apart
- Soil requirement
- 120 cubic feet rootable soil, or 6x8-ft planter
- Applies to
- Core Employment, Retail, and Mixed Residential Zones
- Priority order
- Sidewalks, streetlights, street trees, then landscape strips
- Final decision-maker
- Charles County Planning Director
- Governing section
- Charles County Code § 297-95C(15)(g)
Summary
Charles County's Core Mixed-Use Zones require one large shade tree per 40 linear feet of street frontage, spaced 35 to 45 feet apart, under § 297-95C(15)(g). Each tree needs either a six-by-eight-foot underground planter or 120 cubic feet of prepared, structurally amended rootable soil before a site plan can be approved.
Street trees. Street trees shall be provided along all streets at the time of development. [1] Spacing. At least one large shade tree shall be planted per 40 linear foot of frontage along all public streets and major private streets. Street trees may be spaced between 35 feet and 45 feet apart on center. [2] Planting standards. Street trees shall be planted using either underground planters with minimum dimensions of six feet by eight feet and structural soil amendments; or the planting site shall be prepared with a minimum of 120 cubic feet of rootable soil with structural soil amendments.
Full Breakdown
Section 297-95 establishes the Core Employment/Residential (CER), Core Retail/Residential (CRR), and Core Mixed Residential (CMR) Zones to build walkable, mixed-use areas anchored by streets designed as public places. Subsection C's streetscape standards apply to any development requiring a subdivision plan or site plan, and they rank required elements by priority when right-of-way is too narrow to fit everything: sidewalks come first, then streetlights, then street trees, then landscape strips, with the Planning Director making the final call on constrained sites. " Spacing is fixed at one large shade tree per 40 linear feet of frontage on public streets and major private streets, planted 35 to 45 feet apart on center, close enough to form a continuous canopy without crowding root zones.
Planting standards give developers two compliance paths: an underground planter at least six feet by eight feet with structural soil amendments, or a planting site prepared with a minimum of 120 cubic feet of rootable soil, also amended with structural soil, to keep roots from heaving the adjacent sidewalk. Where there isn't room for full-size trees to survive, the code allows substituting seasonal displays in above-ground planter boxes instead. Sidewalks in these zones are also required to be separated from the street by a landscape strip wherever the right-of-way allows, specifically to make room for these street trees and buffer pedestrians from traffic.
Violations & Fines
Street tree compliance is checked at the plan stage: the Planning Division reviews subdivision and site plans against § 297-95C(15)(g) before approval, so noncompliant landscaping plans are returned rather than approved. If a developer builds without an approved plan, the chapter's general penalty at § 297-4 applies: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $300 fine or 90 days in jail, plus civil penalties escalating from $50 to $500 per offense, with each day counted separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far apart do street trees need to be in Charles County's Core Mixed-Use Zones?
What soil does each street tree need?
What if there isn't enough space for a full street tree?
Who enforces the street tree rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charles County
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